膨胀力对运营期间隧道二次衬砌结构影响研究

针对膨胀岩吸水膨胀的特殊工程性质,以运营期间隧道工程为背景,利用ANSYS有限元软件对未膨胀、弱、中、强膨胀工况下隧道二次衬砌的受力进行分析。结果表明:原设计断面不同膨胀力工况作用下,膨胀范围1m时,不同级别的膨胀力均导致二次衬砌安全系数降低,同时使二次衬砌典型截面出现不同程度开裂,必须通过加大注浆范围,且同时提高二衬的配筋率才能保证二次衬砌的安全;对原设计断面进行优化后,在相同膨胀级别及相同注浆加固条件下,支护结构可承受更大的膨胀范围,同时二次衬砌的裂缝宽度变小,二次衬砌在膨胀作用下的安全性大大提高,配筋率也得到有效控制。     

一种新型排水结构的排水性能试验研究

目前边坡和支挡工程中最常用的排水结构(PVC排水管)服役一定年限后,易发生堵塞,排水功能失效。为研究一种排水效率高、不易堵塞的新型排水结构(排水钉),在室内开展了历时4个月的PVC排水管和排水钉的排水对比试验,系统研究两者的排水性能和抗淤堵性能;同时开展排水钉设置间距和设置长度对自身排水性能的影响试验,并分析排水钉的反滤机制。结果表明:排水钉能持续保持良好的排水性能,而PVC排水管排水性能则逐渐下降,包裹PVC排水管的土工布发生了一定程度的淤堵,使流速最大降幅达35%;砂土中排水钉的有效排水半径约为1.0 m,排水钉置入边坡应穿过最危险滑动面至少1.5 m;排水钉周围形成天然的反滤层,能发挥排水、挡土和防淤堵的作用。     

克令吊起升系统典型液压故障分析

文章以设备说明书和技术通函为理论依据,结合笔者多年的克令吊实际管理经验,以IHI H300160-300型克令吊为例,介绍了船用克令吊起升(俗称钩头)系统的典型液压故障,给出了分析处理液压问题的处理思路,总结出了非常实用的液压故障排查方法和经验。     

Comparison between North-South Aid and South-South Cooperation: Based on the analysis of the new development finance institutions

According to the different players, development cooperation is often divided into North-South Aid and South-South Cooperation, both of which have a history of several decades. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the rise of a number of emerging economies has brought South-South Cooperation into a new stage, which can be seen from the establishment of some new development finance institutions led by developing countries. BRICS Bank, Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and Silk Road Fund are three important new development finance institutions. Compared with the traditional development finance institutions like World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), they have their own concepts of development cooperation, which are different from the traditional ones. First, the new finance institutions pay more attention to the equality between partners, not imposing conditions and respecting the ownership of development partners. Second, the new development finance institutions value the market philosophy, which means that they emphasize the importance of field investigation and implement development cooperation in accordance with the actual needs of the partners and the comparative advantages of the providers. Finally, the new development finance institutions focus their resources on problem-solving and avoid doctrines-imposing. They believe that it is easier for the developing countries to achieve development through a gradual and bottom-up model. Although there are differences between the traditional and new development finance institutions, the latter is not parallel to or substitute of the former. They can cooperate with each other and provide better public goods for international cooperation through inclusive competition.     

Efficient Dynamic Threshold Group Signature Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The short secret key characteristic of elliptic curve cryptosystem （ECC） are integrated with the （ t, n ） threshold method to create a practical threshold group signature scheme characterized by simultaneous signing. The scheme not only meets the requirements of anonymity and traceability of group signature but also can withstand Tseng and Wang＇s conspiracy attack. It allows the group manager to add new members and delete old members according to actual application, while the system parameters have a little change. Cryptanalysis result shows that the scheme is efficient and secure.     

城市轨道交通建设工程声像档案归档业务探索

从服务于工程建设档案、适应新时代工程档案管理需要出发,成都市城市建设与自然资源档案馆组织相关专业力量,编写了成都市城市轨道交通建设工程全部子项的声像档案制作与归档要求。本文重点介绍了城市轨道交通建设工程声像档案归档类别及范围,供探讨思考,以促进建设工程声像档案接收范围的拓展和服务的提升。     

为全路劳动安全卫生与环保事业作出突出贡献的二十年──祝贺《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》杂志创刊二十周年

为全路劳动安全卫生与环保事业作出突出贡献的二十年──祝贺《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》杂志创刊二十周年铁道部第一工程局中心卫生防疫站谭洪铁道部第四工程局中心卫生防疫站乐尚侃北京铁路局中心卫生防疫站李理哈尔滨铁路局齐齐哈尔中心卫生防疫站崔振国沈阳铁路局吉林...     

循环载荷下箱型梁极限强度性能实验研究

通过系列箱型梁模型实验,研究了箱型梁在极值循环弯曲载荷下的极限承载性能。分别对四个加筋箱型梁模型进行了循环载荷下的四点纯弯实验,实验分别采取单向及双向循环载荷两种施加方式。在单向循环弯曲实验中,模型的后续循环的极限强度与前一循环的后极限强度阶段的卸载点接近,但塑性变形有明显增加,极限承载能力下降显著;双向循环弯曲中,反向弯矩虽然抵消了部分塑性变形,但箱型梁的极限承载能力仍有明显下降。实验表明,实验加载过程中,箱型梁在承受极值循环载荷初期,其构件崩溃速率较缓,而一旦进入后极限阶段,崩溃速率显著加快;箱型梁在极值循环弯曲载荷下的极限承载性能,即后极限强度性能,相比一次性极限强度值逐步下降。     

VR技术在铁道车辆教学中的探索与应用

目前,我国铁路事业发展迅猛,铁道车辆专业的教学迎来了新的机遇和挑战.本文首先分析了铁道车辆专业的教学现状,随后分析了VR技术在铁道车辆专业教学中应用的优势和可能遇到的阻碍,肯定了VR技术对于教师教学和学生学习的积极作用.