江户物语

在第37届东京车展．日产的展台设计典雅，而本次日产为大家准备的最大．京喜是JiKoo。不要给它前卫的外形所蒙蔽，其实它是一款仿古的概念车．它是为了纪念日产创立70周年和江户开府400年而特别设计，具有特别的纪念意义：     

非对称有推力钢管混凝土拱桥模型试验研究

该桥为一双线铁路拱桥,两拱脚高差达15.85 m,为有推力的非对称拱结构,整体受力较为复杂。详细介绍该桥试验模型的设计、加载系统及试验关键技术部分,揭示该拱桥在全桥加载、半跨加载、偏载、水平加载等不同工况下受力特性。     

预应力混凝土梁横向振幅超限加固方法的探索与实践

近两年来，随着重载列车的开行和列车速度的提高，既有线上的桥梁由于不同年代设计等级的差异，结构安全储备量的不同，部分桥梁病害迅速发生、发展，比较突出地反映在桥梁横向振幅的超限上。     

富康轿车传动轴寿命试验结果的威布尔分析

简要介绍了威布尔分析方法，利用该方法对某供应商生产的富康车传动轴的寿命试验结果实例进行分析，对威布尔分析在传动轴试验结果上的应用方法做了较详尽的介绍。     

论运输信息咨询业

本文对运输信息咨询问题进行了较全面的介绍。     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

混凝土受拉状态下钢-混凝土组合结构中栓钉的承载力的研究

现有的国内外组合结构规范对混凝土受压状态下栓钉的静、动承载力都有规定(尽管具体数值差别较大),而且还规定了测栓钉承载力的试验方法,但对于混凝土受拉状态下的栓钉既没有规定承载力,也没有规定承载力测试方法.为此,作者提出了在混凝土受拉状态下,进行栓钉的承载力试验的反向推出试验方法;对在22栓钉不同排列的C50混凝土不同配筋率情况下,5组18个试件的栓钉刚度和承载力等问题进行了试验研究,并与标准推出试验(混凝土受压)得到的22栓钉的试验结果进行了比较.成果已应用于秦沈客运专线.