Ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels based on multi-scale approach北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］As composite materials have varied internal structures, an in-depth analysis of the damage mechanisms of their component materials can provide a research foundation for the ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels. ［Methods］The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic mechanical analyses of marine glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite stiffened panels are carried out using a multi-scale approach. Microscopic and mesoscopic representative volume element (RVE) models of chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) materials are established, and the macroscopic equivalent stiffness is obtained by homogenizing the RVE models. The ABAQUS VUMAT subroutine is used to code the progressive damage evolution model of the composite materials to derive the damage evolution mechanism of the microscopic and mesoscopic models respectively. The equivalent strength of macroscopic laminates is also obtained. ［Results］The multi-scale approach can be used to accurately evaluate the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite materials, and the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels is mainly determined by fiber bundle failure. ［Conclusions］The obtained macroscopic material parameters can be used to calculate the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels, while the parametric study of the mesomechanics of composite materials can provide an analysis tool for investigating the influence of material processing technology. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

高铁线路与采空区在不同夹角下地表沉降研究

基于CRH380A列车车辆-轨道系统的动载特征，以河南某采空区为工程依托，研究线路轨道与采空走向不同夹角θ下地表沉降规律。结果表明：随着θ的增加，沉降槽宽度和车辆荷载影响范围呈现出在沿采空区倾向主断面上增加，在走向主断面上减小；最大附加沉降值在不同θ时则较为接近。自列车中心向外，当θ自0°～90°增加时，附加沉降曲线影响范围在倾向主断面与走向主断面上分别呈现出增加及减小的趋势；同时，θ自0°～90°增加时沉降曲线形状在倾向主断面上有深“V”形至“U”形，在走向主断面上有“U”形至深“V”形变化规律。     

不同开口率下盾构机刀盘与开挖面相互作用试验研究

开口率是盾构机刀盘的重要结构参数，其大小直接关系到刀盘与开挖面的相互作用。通过设计1∶10的模型试验，实现了刀盘开口率可调及渣土实时称量，从而间接地实现了对土舱饱满度的控制。试验研究分析表明：在实际出土率与理论出土率相等的条件下，增大刀盘开口率可减小刀盘面而与开挖面的接触面，从而减小刀盘扭矩，刀盘开口率增大了10%，刀盘扭矩减小约5.8%；在相同的出土率时，刀盘的开口率对地表最大沉降影响不显著；而在土舱近似满舱状态下，刀盘空隙上的渣土对开挖面可起的支护作用。