市场经济与高等教育

市场经济体制的逐步建立，使高等教育既面临机遇，又面临挑战。教育与经济是互动关系．经济是教育的物质基础，教育要适应经济发展的需要。高等教育作为一种社会活动．要与经济、政治、文化相互联系、相互作用。与此同时，高等教育内部在各种社会因素的制约下．按照教育自身的规律运行。     

两个转变是根本 科学管理是关键

两个转变是根本　科学管理是关键张本自１９９６年７月铁道部以铁物〔１９９６〕７０号文件向全路印发了《加强铁路物资管理的苦干规定》以来，已有半年了。这半年来，全路各级物资部门都在认真学习、深蛉赊、积极贯彻、具体落实７０号文件及各项配套办法，掀起了加强物资...     

An Improved Model for Computing-Intensive Tasks on Heterogeneous Workstations

IntroductionIt is well known that many concurrent- com-puting tasks,which consume time badly,can besolved on a massive parallel system using parallelcomputing in order to acquire less execution time.Generally a massive parallel system is very expen-sive a…     

Stability Analysis of Continuous-Time Fuzzy Large-Scale System

IntroductionSincefuzzylogicwasintroducedintotheanalysisanddesignofcontrolsystemsbyZadehin 1 96 5[1] ,ithasbecomeaverypopulartopicincontrolengineering[2 4] ,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtwopoints :1 )ithastheadvantagethatnoformalmathematicalmodelsisneededan…     

A Dynamic Job Scheduling Algorithm for Parallel System

One of the fundamental problems in parallel and distributed systems is deciding how to allocate jobs to processors. The goals of job scheduling in a parallel environment are to minimize the parallel execution time of a job and try to balance the user‘s desire with the system‘s desire. The users always want their jobs be completed as quickly as possible, while the system wants to service as many jobs as possible. In this paper, a dynamic job-scheduling algorithm was introduced. This algorithm tries to utilize the information of a practical system to allo-cate the jobs more evenly. The communication time between the processor and scheduler is overlapped with the computation time of the processor. So the communication overhead can he little. The principle of scheduling the job is based on the desirability of each processor. The scheduler would not allocate a new job to a processor that is already fully utilized. The execution efficiency of the system will he increased. This algorithm also can he reused in other complex algorithms.     

基于EEDI的船舶主机选型研究

以船舶能效设计指数（ EEDI）为背景,上海船舶设计研究院设计的绿色船型Dolphin 82 K为研究对象,分析船舶主机选型设定对EEDI所产生的影响,并将EEDI作为主机选型的指标之一,建立船舶主机选型综合评价模型,实现对船舶主机选型的科学、客观、合理评价。     

基于方向谱的短峰畸形波数值模拟研究

畸形波是海洋中存在的偶然性大波,其持续时间短但危害性极大,研究畸形波的生成及演化规律有重要的现实意义。基于方向谱,通过改进的相位调制方法,提出一种短峰畸形波的数值模拟方法,提高畸形波生成的概率,实现定时定点生成畸形波,并在 Matbab 语言环境实现数值仿真。仿真结果表明：改进的最大熵方法进行谱分析,与目标谱比对证明模拟结果吻合较好。     

季节性冰冻地区公路边坡侵蚀破坏模式

针对季节性冰冻地区的路基边坡冻融滑坍破坏现象,分析了公路边坡破坏的各种侵蚀模式和影响因素。采用坡面流拖曳力法、坡面流量法等对坡面水力学特征进行研究,测算坡面冲刷临界坡度值,分析临界坡度与冲刷量之间的关系;同时采用有效应力法研究了冻融作用下的边坡安全稳定性。结果表明：季节性冰冻地区粘性土最大冲刷强度对应的临界坡度与目前常用的坡度值很接近或交叉,为减少水土流失,建议放缓土质边坡;边坡土体冻结前含水质量分数和融化后抗剪强度下降幅度是影响冻融滑坍破坏的主要因素,建议在设计中要考虑冲刷和冻融因素,并对特殊土质边坡进行相应的物理力学指标检测和稳定性验算。