机关事业单位养老保险制度改革初探

本文分析了我国机关事业单位养老保险制度现存的问题,阐述了机关事业单位养老保险制度的必要性,提出了机关事业单位养老保险制度改革的建议。     

两种非线性曲线拟合在施工地面沉降预测中的应用对比分析

基于现有的实测数据样本,运用双曲线法和指数曲线法对地面沉降进行预测,结合三种不同的工程实例进行验证并对预测结果作对比分析.两种预测方法都能满足工程精度的要求,且双曲线法要比指数曲线法预测精度高.指数曲线预测的结果一般比实测结果要小,双曲线法预测的结果相对较大,预测结果可以为施工提供指导和参考.     

Phase transitions relating to the pozzolanic activity of electrolytic manganese residue during calcination

Electrolytic manganese residue（EMR） is generated from electrolytic manganese metal（EMM） industry, and its disposal is currently a serious problem in China.The EMR were calcined in the interval 100—900℃to enhance their pozzolanic activity and characterized by the differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry（TGDTA）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）,infra-red（IR） and chemical analysis techniques with the aim to correlate phase transitions and structural features with the pozzolanic activity of calcined EMR.Prom the phase analysis and compressive strength results,it is found that the EMR calcined within 700—800℃had the best pozzolanic activity due to the decomposition of poorly-crystallized CaSO₄ under the reducing ambient created by the decomposition of（NH₄）₂SO₄.The appearance of reactive CaO mainly contributes to the good pozzolanic activity of EMR calcined within 700—800℃.The crystallinity of Mn₃CO₄ increases leading an unfavourable effect on the pozzolanic behaviour of EMR calcined at 900℃.The developed pozzolanic material containing 30%（mass fraction） EMR possesses compressive strength properties at a level similar to 42.5^# normal Portland cement,in the range of 41.5—50.5 MPa.Besides,leaching results show that EMR blend cement pastes have excellent effect on the solidification of heavy metals.