基于DEA方法的中小造船企业生产流程优化效率评价研究

为了有效、定量评估中小造船企业在改进生产流程方面的效率,采用数据包分析方法,在中小造船企业生产流程优化指标体系基础上,运用(CCR)模型对浙江台州地区10个船厂的生产流程优化效率进行评估和分析,指出非DEA有效造船企业优化造船生产流程的改进方向.     

鱼雷武器系统作战效能评估研究

鱼雷武器系统作战效能涉及诸多因素,在建立鱼雷武器系统作战效能评估指标体系的基础上,引入灰色层次分析法,在采用专家评估分析法确定鱼雷武器系统作战效能评估指标权重后,运用灰色评估理论构建了评估模型,并通过实例验证了该模型的可行性。     

Distribution Laws of Fire Temperature Fields in Immersed Tunnel: A Case Study of Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge Immersed Tunnel Project（沉管隧道火灾温度场分布规律研究——以港珠澳大桥沉管隧道为例）

The large testing platform for immersed tunnel is established to analyze the distribution laws of the temperature field and its influencing factors when a tunnel fire breaks out. Meanwhile, the combination method of physical testing (1∶1 full scale fire test) and numerical calculation FDS are applied. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) Longitudinal wind speed within limits can decrease the maximum temperature of tunnel crown top effectively when fire breaks out in tunnel. (2) The maximum temperature of tunnel crown top and fire behavior are related to fire types obviously. (3) The high temperature resistance safe position of the tunnel equipment is below 3.5 m of tunnel sidewall in case of fire source heat quantity of 50 MW. (4) The fire maximum temperature is positively related to heat release rate (HRR) and longitudinal wind speed.     

中国劳工低薪时代终结？

“富士康事件”演变成内地加工型企业的加薪潮，这是否意味着中国劳动力低成本时代的终结？未来的中国经济引擎，依靠什麽样的动力注入才能保持持续的强劲，本期专题深入导出。     

General Design of Shenzhen Zhongshan River crossing Link Project（深圳至中山跨江通道工程总体设计）

Shenzhen Zhongshan River crossing Link is the first super integrated project in the world that consists of four different types of structures, i.e. ultra long and wide immersed tunnels, super large span sea crossing bridges, deep water artificial islands and undersea interchanges. The river crossing is designed for two way and 8 lane as per highway technical standards. Based on project characteristics and its technical difficulties, engineering solutions and the associated technology innovations have been listed as follows: (1) Proposed a design concept of standardization, industrialization, intelligence and project integration, and completed the study of overall design of Shenzhen Zhongshan River Crossing Link. An immersed tunnel with a combined steel shell and concrete composite structure is designed and the width of tunnel elements is from 46 to 55.5 m; Lingdingyang Bridge has been designed as a suspension bridge with a 1 666 m main span and two 270 m high main bridge towers. For West Island, a temporary enclosure caisson structure made of ultra large steel cylinders with a diameter of 28 m is designed to achieve a rapid artificial island formation. (2) Summarized the design and construction solutions related to combined steel shell and concrete structural immersed tunnel, the mix design, batching and concrete casting methods of high strength self compacting fluidized concrete, concrete quality check and inspection, design and construction of deep cement mixed (DCM) pile foundation for immersed tunnels, design and construction of large scale undersea dimensional transport interchange, flutter and wind stability design for super large span suspension bridge with monobox girders, and key techniques related to design and construction of offshore anchorage in deep sea. Furthermore, an equipment is developed and innovated for not only transport, also for installation of immersed tunnel elements to ensure the implementation of the project in an effective and economical way.     

高速动车组轮对轴箱组成装配用螺栓拧紧系统

螺栓连接因经济可靠、装拆方便和标准化程度高等优点被广泛应用于高速动车组轮对轴箱组成结构设计中。但轮对轴箱组成部件服役载荷对于螺栓连接可靠工作具有不利影响，同时螺栓连接可靠性受装配时螺栓表面涂层、拧紧方法和拧紧工具等众多复杂因素的影响，因此建立先进的螺栓拧紧系统是实现高速动车组轮对轴箱组成部件可靠装配并工作的技术保证。文章根据动车组轮对轴箱组成部件用螺栓连接的装配工艺技术特点及要求，依托专业成熟的拧紧工具并基于生产管理应用系统和螺栓拧紧管理应用系统联合建立了对产品装配过程完整性进行有效管理、对螺栓拧紧合格性进行有效监控的螺栓拧紧系统，为动车组轮对轴箱组成装配提供可靠技术保证，同时对于螺栓连接的设计优化具有重要意义。     

基于综合相似度的地铁施工风险应急推理研究

针对地铁项目施工环境复杂、不可预见因素多、施工事故频发、难以对其进行快速有效的应急决策与救援的问题,首先,搜集以往地铁施工应急案例,分析地铁施工风险因素,运用Protégé软件建立知识本体模型;然后,计算本体库中源案例与目标案例的综合相似度,从案例库中匹配出综合相似度最大的源案例,通过对比本体库中与目标案例相似度最高源案例的关键属性,运用规则推理对相似案例的应急措施进行适用性修改,从而提高应急措施的针对性,为快速有效地应对地铁施工事故进行应急决策提供新的方法;最后,以某地铁项目施工为例,验证了该相似度算法的合理性。     

地铁换乘基坑环框支撑结构关键技术分析

为解决地铁换乘站基坑支护工程设计及施工风险问题，通过分析换乘站基坑特点，优化地铁换乘站基坑首层平面轮廓为圆形，运用圆形环框梁抗压性强的特点布置圆形环框梁支撑体系。该体系具有变形易控制、拆撑风险低、工序方便快捷等优点。以广州地铁21号线天河公园站和南通地铁文化公园站为例，验证其实用性，以期为类似工程提供参考。     

焊接构架平衡工装的设计与应用

介绍了焊接构架平衡工装的作用,总结了其设计要点,针对构架的不同工况确定检测件与工件之间间隙,获得较佳定位基准,以满足大于或等于最小加工余量的工艺要求。     

地质雷达在青藏铁路浆砌片石挡土墙质量检测中的应用研究

青藏铁路的平均海拔在4000 m以上,自然条件恶劣,沿途穿越较多的高山、深谷和陡坡等地形复杂的区域,除修建较多的桥涵之外,挡土墙在路基工程中也占了较大比例,因此,挡土墙的质量问题直接关系着铁路运输的安全。对挡土墙进行快速、准确的无损检测,找出存在的安全隐患和病害并对其进行早期预防和及时治理,是确保铁路工程质量至关重要的问题。鉴于挡土墙厚度变化范围较大,采用地质雷达双频检测的方法,对青藏铁路格尔木至拉萨段的浆砌片石挡土墙进行了质量抽测和评价,并验证了该方法的有效性。