增压直列6缸汽油机气隙隔热的排气歧管

配装了双流道涡壳涡轮增压器后,某种用于高档汽车的3 L直接喷射汽油机的最大功率可达225 kw,在1 200 r/min时最大扭矩可达到400 N·m.由于直列发动机采用双流道涡壳涡轮增压器,再加上安装空间受极大限制,故对排气歧管的技术理念提出了特殊的要求.为此,Eberspacher公司与汽车制造商一起开发了气隙隔热...     

代用燃料柴油机的润滑问题

生物柴油或植物油燃料等生物燃料的使用给发动机润滑带来机油更换期缩短等问题。Fuchs欧洲润滑油公司介绍了它们之间的关系并提出了可能采取的措施。     

幕府将军 MITSUBISHI Pajero

上一代的帕杰罗,脸宽宽的,眼睛亮亮的,线条流畅,肌肉鼓鼓的,好像阿根廷巴塔可尼亚的猫,这种猫就叫Pajero。新一代的帕杰罗,脸方方的,大大的凤眼,嘴上漆黑的四方形胡须,高大强健,好像一个日本的武士。让人想起它在本国的另外一个名字Shougun——幕府将军。     

航运业正经历技术繁荣抑或短暂发展?

大约20年前,互联网热潮推动大量旨在降低集装箱运输业成本,改善行业效率的技术项目,虽然这些项目大部分未获得成功,但大家都认为技术发展不仅能给行业带来增益,还能推动行业发展. 日新月异的人口结构、受物理和经济波动性影响的行业,更便宜、便捷的技术的出现,例如物流服务提供商和承运人正努力摒弃旧流程,实现数字化,从而带来巨大变化.     

半无限惯性表面产生的波浪散射问题研究的另一种方法(英文)

A new method to solve the boundary value problem arising in the study of scattering of two-dimensional surface water waves by a discontinuity in the surface boundary conditions is presented in this paper. The discontinuity arises due to the floating of two semi-infinite inertial surfaces of different surface densities. Applying Green’s second identity to the potential functions and appropriate Green’s functions, this problem is reduced to solving two coupled Fredholm integral equations with regular kernels. The solutions to these integral equations are used to determine the reflection and the transmission coefficients. The results for the reflection coefficient are presented graphically and are compared to those obtained earlier using other research methods. It is observed from the graphs that the results computed from the present analysis match exactly with the previous results.     

燃料性质的变化对重型车用发动机均质充量压燃的影响

均质充量压燃（HCCI）为显著改善效率和大幅削减排放提供了可能。然而，在实用负荷和转速下实现重型车用发动机的HCCI运行面临大量的技术挑战。必须把HCCI的运行范围成功地扩展到全部负荷和速度范围，同时要保持适当的燃烧相位，控制最高缸内压力和压力升高率，并限制氮氧化物和颗粒排放。Caterpillar和ExxoMobil公司的合作研究已在这方面取得重大进展。评估了燃料对HCCI发动机运行范围和排放的影响。测试燃料是在汽油和柴油的馏程范围内开发的，涵盖很大范围的着火性、燃料化学性质和挥发性。所有燃料均利用Caterpillar3401E单缸油料试验机、在HCCI条件下测评。测量了废气排放和性能等关键变量，以及发动机转速、废气再循环率、燃油喷射定时等参数。结果表明，燃料品质和发动机条件的适当组合可实现重型车用发动机在宽广负荷范围内的HCCI运行，同时显著削减排放。在发动机压缩比为12的条件下进行测试，发现某种着火性介于目前汽油和柴油之间的燃料可提供最大的高负荷运转能力。     

250MPa喷油压力对轻型柴油机喷油器几何结构的影响

研究了在250MPa喷油压力下轻型柴油机喷油器喷嘴几何结构对燃油耗和废气排放特性的影响。     

Inverse Heat Conduction and Data-Type Issues for Advanced Diagnostic Analysis

IlitroductlonNormallytemperaturemeasurementsareusedinaninverseheatconductionanalysis.lnarecelltinverseheatconductioninvestigation[ll,twodatatypes(temperatureandheating/coolingrate)weecomparedforthepurposeofinvestigatingtheireffectonpredictingthesurfaceheatfltixattheprojectedsurface.Itwasillustrated,vianumericalexample,thatthechoiceofinputdatainnuencesbOththeaccurasyandstabilityattheprojectedsurface.Thatis,thepredictionnotonlydePendsonthetemperaturedatabutimplicitlyitsillterpretedheating/cooli…     

Stress Field Analysis of Carburized Specimen and Its Numerical Simulation

IntroductionCarburiZingiswidelyaPPiedheattre8boellttechnologyinindustry.Duringcarburizing,acasewithcarboncontellthigherthanthatofthecoreisformd;andaftethecarburzedmachinepwtbeingquenched,sdsehardenedlayeconsistedmainlyofmartensite,aswellasresidualstfOssfieldappearinit.Theresidua1stressfieldofcarburizedsteelanditsinfluenceonfatiguestrengthhavebeenstudiedexPerimenally["'],whilefewrePortscanbefoundaboatnumericalsimulationofresidualstressfieldincarburizedsPecmenaswellasitsinstataneousstressdist…     

Modelling of high speed gas quenching

1ntroductionGaswimpfobe,usuallynitrOgen,mandheiumatposuresOfuPtO60barhasbousedinvacmbosfOrSendywtanditScharWshcsforbds-ofCOInNarewe1knOWUIl].More~theuseofgasq-aPPliedtOs~orsinglelayereOfCOmwtthawereheandindsvacuumorCOnwtalatmOSPherbohasboPrOpond(2l.TOathaatetheedtOCOOtheboacestruCtUrasweIIastheCOIntwIkeSechquesOboinvolvethetrareferOftheNttobeqMtoa~allydeaignedcoklchfortsl.6as~of~peinndsngmaybosoaS~the-ofbo'bds-Oha'pesstwfOr'juSb~'manwt.Unlikliquldbased~antS,gaswiiscleannO…