铁路用液压和气动设备的创新密封技术

在铁路行业中,如若不提高安装在气动和液压仪器设备中的密封件的可靠性和使用寿命,则想要改进它们的工作特性和降低生命周期成本的任务是不可能完成的.尽管密封件的成本不高,但是它们对最终产品可靠性的贡献是十分巨大的.通常,密封状态是确定运行装置无修理走行里程的决定性判据.正因为如此,采用先进的密封材料和密封部件的结构,以及在密...     

“南越王船”研究

作者对西汉南越文王墓出土的一个提筒上的船纹进行了研究,发现该船纹绘有首锚、水密舱、尾舵,由此可见首锚、水密舱、尾舵在我国出现的时间应不迟于秦汉时期。     

基于ARCGIS技术在工程水文分析计算中的应用——以克孜河卡拉贝利水库水文分析计算为例

ARCGIS具有强大的空间数据和属性数据的处理能力,将ARCGIS技术运工程水文分析计算中,不但可以减少大量繁琐的计算工作,而且可以大大提高计算速度和准确度。以克孜河卡拉贝利水库水文分析计算为例,探讨了ARCGIS技术在工程水文领域中的应用。     

船艉结构三维有限元动力分析

以艉部结构为例,阐述对船体结构进行三维有限元动力分析的基本过程和关键技术。建立艉部结构三维有限元模型,使用Fluent软件计算螺旋桨脉动压力,采用Helmholtz方法计算附连水质量;为了消除局部模态的干扰,使用模态参与因子提取结构的整体模态;计算结构的固有频率、模态、速度和加速度等动力学参数。实例分析表明所采用的分析方法能够准确预报结构的振动特性。     

采用铝热喷涂反刺薄壁铸铁缸套的全新1.4 L发动机开发

为了实现发动机气缸体的紧凑性与轻量化,开发了外侧带反刺的全新铸铁缸套。同时对外壁喷涂铝,以增强导热性,并提高缸套与气缸体之间的结合力。无须重新设计气缸体和曲轴,仅通过采用新的缸套,发动机的排量可由1.25 L增大到1.4 L。新缸套增加了排量,但在外形尺寸和生产设施方面均无重大变更。     

多弹性支撑设备的同步定相振动控制研究（英文）

This paper describes an analytical investigation into synchrophasing, a vibration control strategy on a machinery installation in which two rotational machines are attached to a beam-like raft by discrete resilient isolators. Forces and moments introduced by sources are considered, which effectively represent a practical engineering system. Adjusting the relative phase angle between the machines has been theoretically demonstrated to greatly reduce the cost function, which is defined as the sum of velocity squares of attaching points on the raft at each frequency of interest. The effect of the position of the machine is also investigated. Results show that altering the position of the secondary source may cause a slight change to the mode shape of the composite system and therefore change the optimum phase between the two machines. Although the analysis is based on a one-dimensional Euler–Bernoulli beam and each machine is considered as a rigid-body, a key principle can be derived from the results. However, the factors that can influence the synchrophasing control performance would become coupled and highly complicated. This condition has to be considered in practice.     

海运教育与培训以及操船模拟器的国际展望

着重对操船模拟器的作用、技术条件、质量保证进行了专业分析,同时阐述了其在海运教育与培训中的作用,以及这两个领域的国际协作前景。     

英国“皇家方舟”号航母改装后重新服役

时隔6年后,英国皇家海军“皇家方舟“号航母经改装后重新服役.这艘航母是英国3艘航母中最大的一艘.该航母试航后返回到朴茨茅斯,将成为新型隼式反潜直升机和GRT鹞式垂直起降喷气式飞机的浮动基地.该航母经改装后可延长寿命15年.据报道,英国皇家海军还将对“无敌“号航母进行改装.     

江南造船厂胜利完成新世纪首次修理任务——“远望二号”顺利交船

“远望二号“船于4月1日进入江南造船厂至7月8日试航.在这短短的100天里,胜利完成新世纪首次修理任务,这是军民携手,军民共建的又一次成果. 远望二号的整个修理工程可以简要归纳为4个阶段: 第一阶段:对水下工程、首侧推、减摇鳍、舵系、海底阀进行拆检工作,特别是对首侧推、舵机的全面检查分解. 第二阶段:以锅炉点火为节点,全面进行了系泊试验,主要对各类泵浦、电机、汽轮发电机和停泊发电机的系泊试验. 第三阶段:进行了首侧推、减摇鳍、舵系、海底阀等水下工程的安装、标校以及船壳涂装工作. 第四阶段:扫尾工作,准备试航.     

The development of studying flexible pipe bend reinforced by Kevlar fibers

The flexible pipe bend can not only reduce the structural vibration and fluid noise in pipeline, but also realize the flexible connection of a horizontal line and a vertical line and compensate the displacement of three dimensions produced by the shock or vibration of pipeline in the special situations. Up to now, little attention has been paid to study the flexible pipe bend applied in the pipeline of medium or high pressure, because no appropriate framework materials can be used to reinforce it which must endure the burst pressure higher than 10 MPa. The investigation shows that it is possible to produce the flexible pipe bend of medium or high pressure if such fibers with high performance as Kevlar fibers are used to be its reinforced materials. However, its structural designing theory, manufacturing technology and measuring techniques aren‘t yet perfect and systematic, which leads to the instability of the performance of products. Furthermore, few references about its research can be seen. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically and thoroughly develop the structural designing theory, manufacture technology and measuring techniques of flexible pipe bend.