船舶水上交通相对风险随机性的贝叶斯分析

船舶水上交通风险的评估一直是业内研究人员十分重视的研究课题。采用贝叶斯概率理论方法,通过贝叶斯统计、估计,结合国内引航及航运单位的船舶事故的实际情况,进行了事故发生频率与后果情况的贝叶斯概率评估。并着重就贝叶斯方法在船舶水上交通风险评估中的随机性特性问题进行了探讨。结论证明贝叶斯评估方法得到的结果具有良好的评估效果。     

Caching Scheme Based on Power-Law Characteristic in Unstructured P2P Networks

In order to reduce the traffic load and improve the availability of the shared resources in unstructured P2P networks, a caching scheme combining alternative index and adaptive replication (AIAR) is presented. AIAR uses random walk mechanism to disperse the caching information of resources in the network based on its power-law characteristic, and dynamically adjusts replicas according to the visit frequency on resources and the degree information of peers. Subsequent experimental results show that the proposed AIAR scheme is beneficial to improve the search performance of success rate and respond speed. In addition, compared to some existing caching scheme, AIAR can perform much better in success rate, especially in a dynamic environment.     

基于Adams的一种解耦悬架的优化分析

为了实现悬架俯仰刚度和侧倾刚度的独立调校,文章对一种双横臂解耦悬架进行了优化分析。运用CAXA和UG等软件确定悬架各硬点初始的坐标,并建立三维模型,利用Adams/car对解耦悬架进行运动学仿真,研究摇臂的几何结构对悬架传递比和解耦度的影响,并对摇臂的几何机构进行优化和校核,最后采用Adams/carinsight模块对解耦悬架的前轮定位参数进行优化。优化结果显示,前悬的俯仰刚度和侧倾刚度关联度小,且车轮参数变化理想,满足了设计要求,这对FSAE赛车的解耦悬架设计提供了理论基础,具有参考意义。     

列车以太网物理层一致性测试的应用

列车以太网一致性测试技术是保障列车以太网通信质量的重要手段。文中在研究动车组以太网相关测试规范基础上,总结形成了以太网测试的试验项点,设计了动车组以太网测试试验台,可对以太网物理层信号特征进行测试。在实际测试工作中证明了该设备可对被测设备的多项以太网参数指标实现测量、鉴别、和评判,提升了以太网通信测试能力和列车以太网系统集成的能力。     

建设摩托官方旗舰店获天猫先锋奖

在2012天猫汽车年度高峰论坛上,建设摩托官方旗舰店荣获2012年度天猫汽车电商行业先锋奖。作为中国摩托车行业首家入驻天猫商城的摩托车官方旗舰店,建设成为电商行业中第一家真正实现网上销售的摩托车企业,建设摩托也因此成为摩托车网销的先锋品牌。     

加气喷嘴优化设计数值仿真

为了提高管道输送效率,让空气与泥浆在管道内部均匀混合,需要设计能量损失小、混合效果好的加气喷嘴,为此建立喷嘴几何模型,利用CFX软件模拟内部流场,计算不同螺旋管道直径和螺距条件下的混合效率和能量损失,对比分析喷嘴效果,得到喷嘴的最佳螺旋管道直径和螺距。     

A method to analyze the voltage-actuation response of a pre-strained circular dielectric elastomer actuator model

Dielectric elastomers (DEs) are the polymers capable of inducing deformation under electrical stimulation. When subject to a voltage across its thickness, the material reduces in thickness and expands in area. This paper presents a new method to analyze deformation and stress distribution response of the dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) model under different applied voltage. An equal-biaxial pre-strained circular actuator model was built. The Yeoh strain energy potential and the collocation method are used for describing the large strain actuation response and stress distribution. The study in this paper has shown that: the stress and the stretch distributions in the passive region of the DE actuator depend on the radial distance from the center at the calculation point of the passive region and the magnitude of the applied voltage; with the same excitation applied voltage, we can get a larger deformation actuation by choosing an appropriate pre-stretch ratio; the influence of the non-ideal material has seriously affected the actual deformation of the DE actuators. This analytical model has a reference potential for the design optimization of high performance DEA systems and the model-based control of the DEA robot.     

季节性冰冻地区土基回弹模量确定方法研究

针对季节性冰冻地区土基回弹模量,通过分析冻融循环作用后土基回弹模量稳定值与未冻融时回弹模量值之间的衰减规律,研究了衰减规律与含水率的联系,提出了在冻融循环作用下的路基土回弹模量的折减系数,进而提出了针对季节性冰冻地区土基回弹模量的确定方法。为进一步研究水热力三场耦合奠定了理论基础。     

捷达王轿车微机控制点火系统的组成与检修

捷达王轿车采用的是无分电器微机控制点火系统。介绍了该系统的组成及在车上的布置、点火系统检修帮主要部件的检修方法。     

客车心盘螺栓断裂的调查与分析

1 故障情况 济南铁路局客运公司徐州分公司在2002年1月-4月份,连续发现了4起共5件客车心盘螺栓断裂故障(见表1).客车心盘螺栓断裂是近几年极少见的故障,为此引起了济南铁路局客运公司有关部门的重视.