废气再循环对车用柴油机性能与排放的影响

为了降低车用柴油机的NOx排放，研究了不同工况下EGR率对柴油机性能的影响。试验结果表明，采用EGR可以有效地降低NOx排放。大负荷比小负荷效果显著，但微粒的排放有所增加。小负荷采用EGR时可以改善发动机的燃烧，微粒排放基本没有变化。空燃比是影响微粒排放的关键因素，小负荷宜采用大EGR率，大负荷时宜采用小EGR率，以求在控制NOx排放降低的同时，总的微粒排放不至增加过多。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COCHLEAR HAIR CELL LOSS IN THE GUINEA PIG

ＺｈｕＨｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇ（朱宏亮）ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＣＯＣＨＬＥＡＲＨＡＩＲＣＥＬＬＬＯＳＳＩＮＴＨＥＧＵＩＮＥＡＰＩＧＺｈｕＨｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＯｔｏｌａｒｙｎｇｏｌｏｇｙ．ＦｉｒｓｔＡｆｆｉｌｉａｔｅｄ...     

一种基于DCT变换的数字水印技术

根据对现有技术的分析，对数字水印算法的某些方面进行了改进，即将加密的二维图像作为水印嵌入到数字作品中。以人类的视觉模型为依据，进行嵌入算法的设计。实验结果表明，这种改进方法具有良好的鲁棒性和安全性。     

渐开线少齿差行星传动啮合点的确定方法

根据齿轮啮合原理，对近几年来某些新型传动装置中采用的渐开线少齿差行星传动的啮合点位置进行了分析研究，提出了相应的确定方法。     

CRTS Ⅱ型板式轨道梁表面平整度及六面坡施工技术

通过对新建铁路预制箱梁及现浇箱梁梁面加高平台、排水六面坡、剪力齿槽及侧向挡块齿槽等适应CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构系统的研究,针对梁面加高平台平整度控制,梁面排水六面坡、剪力齿槽及侧向挡块成型控制等施工中遇到的问题,提出了解决方案及质量控制要点,研发了成套模具。     

纳米膨润土改性沥青机理研究

利用膨润土中富含的天然层状硅酸盐有机化"插层"预处理,在熔融沥青中"剥离"为纳米颗粒,并在沥青中均匀分散,形成纳米增强沥青复合材料。     

基于PCA／DEA复合模型的客户忠诚度评价

在分析和构建一套合理的企业客户忠诚度评价指标体系的基础上,提出了一种基于PCA/DEA的企业客户忠诚度复合评价模型。实证结果表明,PCA/DEA复合评价模型不仅能够对企业客户忠诚度进行合理有效的评价,而且可以找到提高企业客户忠诚度的敏感因素,从而帮助企业改进客户关系管理策略。     

斜拉桥加劲梁主梁截面型式的确定依据研究

加劲梁的结构型式,大体土分钢梁和混凝土梁两种钢梁,主梁类型有钢主梁、混凝土主梁、钢及混凝土结合梁、钢及混凝土混合梁等多种型式的加劲梁,应结合桥梁的实际情况,包括静力、动力特性,施工运输条件、抗风要求、抗震要求、后期养护以及结构设计等多种因素,经综合比选确定。     

T细胞CTLA-4、TCRVβ8基因克隆、重组及表达

目的克隆Graves’病患者甲状腺组织T淋巴细胞的CTLA-4胞外段和TCRVβ8目的基因,重组为CTLA-4-TCRVβ8基因并表达出融合蛋白。方法RT-PCR从Graves病患者甲状腺组织中克隆T淋巴细胞的CTLA-4胞外段和TCRVβ8基因,依次与表达质粒进行连接,双酶切及测序鉴定获得正确的重组子;原核表达融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE及Western-Blotting检测蛋白表达情况。结果基因克隆扩增出CTLA-4和TCRVβ8目的基因片段,测序结果证实序列与已发表的一致。重组基因原核表达出与预期分子质量大小相符的目的蛋白。结论成功构建和表达了CT-LA-4-TCRVβ8基因,为探索Graves’病免疫耐受治疗提供了基因产品。     

Mammalin cochlear supporting cells transdifferentiation into outer hair cells

Objective To study the recovery of the outer hair cells in the bat cochlea after gentamicin exposure.Methods Bats were injected with a daily dose of gentamicin for 15 consecutive days and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)was given from day 16 to day 40 of this recovery phase. Hearing was assessed by overt acoustic behavior and auditory brainstem responses analysis, which was performed one day prior to the first injection and a day after the last injection (day 16). On day 40 animals were sacrificed for detection of cells that could take up BrdU. Results After 15 days of gentamicin treatment, all of the animals were proved to be deafened with significant increases of ABR thresholds,compared with control group. The findings in immunocytochemical stained samples and scanning electron microscopy revealed that BrdU labeled nuclei were observed in the cochlea in all of the deafened animals most commonly in the regions of the first-row and second-row Deiter's cells (DCs) and occasionally in the regions of the third-ruw DCs.Conclusion We suggest that, under sufficient drug and enough time, the bat cochlear supporting cells can directly transdifferentiate into the outer hair cells after aminoglycoside exposure. This transdifferentation process is essential for repair of outer hair cells and recovery of normal function after gentamicin exposure.