视频稽查助力东部公交安全发展

东部公交作为公益性服务企业,一直致力于为乘客提供安全、舒适、高效、便捷的出行服务,将乘客的安全放在首位。为了这一目标,公司采取了多种安全措施,其中视频稽查就是很重要的强化安全手段,视频稽查在东部公交试点开展后的事故率、违章率环比均有大幅下降。     

佛山市南海区公共汽车首末站配建机制研究

公共汽车首末站是保障公共汽车运营的关键基础要素,是城市优先发展公共交通的必须资源投入.受用地供给制约,首末站普遍存在不合理、不永久的问题.佛山市南海区通过推行首末站配建机制为城市首末站建设的用地供给难题提供了可行的解决方案.该机制形成了一套由阈值启动、土地出让合同纳入、建设总图把控、竣工验收、产权移交等过程组成的、与土地开发流程紧密结合又互相适应的约束机制,以政府印发管理办法的形式保障了首末站配建机制的有效实施.结合南海区的实践,总结了配建首末站机制实施的关键经验和问题并给出完善建议.     

基于统计分析的港口安全事故研究

通过搜集近年来发生在港口区域(如码头、堆场、石化储运区、港内道路等)的安全事故共151例,对港口事故的发生区域、事故类型、事故发生因素的规律及特点进行了统计和研究。结果表明:统计的港口事故,发生在普货码头和普货堆场的事故数量最多,石化储运区的事故数量次之;最常见的港口区域发生的事故类型为起重伤害,其次是车辆伤害、高处坠落和物体打击;直接导致事故发生的因素中,人的因素占比最大,其次为设备和货物的因素,管理和环境因素占比较小。     

地铁车辆合成闸瓦产生裂纹的原因及其解决措施

对某A型地铁车辆采用的进口JURID J2338合成闸瓦产生裂纹的原因进行分析.闸瓦产生裂纹后须及时换新并提前报废处理,增加使用和维护成本;若闸瓦产生裂纹后未及时换新,可能进一步发生闸瓦掉块甚至造成磨托,影响列车的运行安全.通过对闸瓦与踏面的匹配关系分析、闸瓦的压缩强度校核计算及闸瓦弯曲试验,找到了JURID J2338合成闸瓦产生裂纹的主要原因是闸瓦局部存在应力集中.建议合成闸瓦装车后,采用小级别纯空气制动进行闸瓦磨合,使闸瓦与踏面有效接触面积达到80％以上,消除应力集中.     

基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法

为进一步提高铁路货车检修质量,降低检修成本,有效监测货车的运输安全,需要准确掌握货车的运行里程。针对现有货车运行里程计算存在的问题,文章提出了一种基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法,通过整合铁路运输信息集成平台采集的货车运输数据,将列车运行线绑定列车编组,生成货车运行轨迹,基于列车运行线路网车站位置关系构建里程计算模型,实现货车运行里程的计算。本方法充分利用了铁路运输信息集成平台现有数据资源,通过列车运行线实现了货车运行位置的追踪,加大追踪节点的密集度,提高里程计算的精度和智能化程度。     

地铁换乘车站消防无线通信系统 设计方案研究

如何建设新标准体系下的地铁消防无线通信系统是近期轨道交通行业的重点研究内容。针对应急管理部 门正式发布的 ePDT(应急专用数字集群)系列规范及标准,以西安市地铁 8 号线换乘站为例,结合既有线建设现 状,提出适用于不同类型换乘站的消防无线通信系统设计方案。通过建立复杂场景模型,对设计方案的覆盖能力 和基站解调能力进行量化分析。研究表明,通过改造既有基站并引入模拟光纤直放站系统,在系统设定边缘场强 高于–90 dBm 且基站所带直放站远端机不超过 9 台时,可满足换乘站及相邻区间的覆盖需求,为新形势下的轨道 交通消防无线通信系统的工程设计和网络优化提供参考。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

计算机辅助英语口语测试的实证性研究

机辅口语测试是大学英语教学改革中的一个新生事物,与传统的面试型口试相比较,它在很多方面占有优势,如:增强了考试的信度等。本文详细地描述了我校进行大规模口语机考的全过程。文章最后也提出了在机辅口语测试中尚需注意的问题,如效度问题等,从而为今后我校和其他学校更有效地进行口语机考,更好地提高大学生英语口语能力提供了一些建设性的建议。