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Phased-mission systems (PMSs) have wide applications in engineering practices, such as manmade satellites. Certain critical parts in the system, such as cold standby, hot standby and functional standby, are designed in redundancy architecture to achieve high reliability performance. State-space models such as Markov process have been used extensively in previous studies for reliability evaluation of PMSs with dynamic behaviors. The most popular way to deal with the dynamic behaviors is Markov process, but it is well known that Markov process is limited to exponential distribution. In practice, however, the lifetime of most machinery products can follow non-exponential distributions like the Weibull distribution which cannot be handled by the Markov process. In order to solve this kind of problem, we present a semi-Markov model combined with an approximation algorithm to analyze PMS reliability subjected to non-exponential failures. Furthermore, the accuracy of the approximation algorithm is investigated by comparing to an accurate solution, and a typical PMS (attitude and orbit control system) is analyzed to demonstrate the implementation of the method. 相似文献
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提出了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定高纯六氟化钨中铬、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜、锌、镁、钙、钠、钾、铅及钼等金属元素的含量。六氟化钨极易与空气中的水分发生反应,为此设计了一套与空气隔离的密闭取样系统。在装有待测金属元素的取样器内,先后加入氨水、硝酸、氢氟酸使其溶解并定容,作为ICP-AES分析的待测溶液。在优化的实验条件下,得出各元素的检出限小于0.005mgL-1,方法的回收率在90.5%~104.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)在3.2%~7.8%之间。最终试验分析结果表明,样品满足高纯六氟化钨技术指标的要求。 相似文献
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随着我国城市轨道交通的快速发展,安全高效网络化的城市轨道交通运营需求日益增长。针对城市轨道交通车辆实际运营需求,搭建智能运维系统架构,介绍智能检修的具体方法、智能生产管理的执行方式、车辆数据分析的发展方向,以期为城市轨道交通车辆智能运维系统的发展提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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