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分析了我国运输经济学的研究现状及存在的问题,国外运输经济研究的进展及发展趋势,提出了社会主义市场经济体制下我国运输经济的主要研究领域及当前的重要研究问题。 相似文献
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The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) behaviors in SPHC steel were investigated with hot compression tests at deformation temperatures of 950-1 150,strain rates of 0.1-15 s-1,and initial austenite grain sizes of 86-232 μm.The effects of deformation temperature,strain,strain rate and the initial austenite grain size on the microstructural evolution during DRX were studied in detail.The results show that DRX is observed under the condition of the Zener-Hollomon parameter being less than 1.07×10 13 s-1.The deformation activation energy for SPHC steel is calculated to be 299.4 kJ/mol by regression analysis.Austenite grain size of DRX is refined with decreasing temperature and increasing strain rate under steady state conditions,but it is not influenced by the initial grain size.The mathematical equation of DRX grain size of SPHC steel is obtained. 相似文献
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为了研究混凝土填充高度对部分填充圆形钢管混凝土桥墩柱抗震性能的影响,根据混凝土填充高度的不同设计了4根桥墩柱试件,其中1根空钢管桥墩柱和3根部分填充圆形钢管混凝土桥墩柱。通过在桥墩柱顶施加恒定的轴向压力及水平低周往复荷载的拟静力试验获得各试件荷载-位移滞回曲线及破坏形态等试验数据。利用各试件荷载-位移骨架包络曲线和耗能能力等试验结果,分析了混凝土填充高度对该类桥墩柱抗震性能的影响。结果表明:混凝土的填充没有改变桥墩钢管局部失稳的破坏形态,但延缓了钢管失稳变形的发展;同时随着混凝土填充高度的增加极限承载力、延性、耗能能力等都有较大提高,达到极限承载力后,承载力下降随着混凝土填充高度的增加变缓,表现出良好的抗震性能。 相似文献
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为探究丁醇对发动机燃烧的影响,选取甲苯标准参考燃料(TPRF)与各类丁醇的同分异构体的混合燃料进行了发动机可视化试验研究.试验基于直喷点燃式光学发动机,结合高速摄影及缸内压力测试等手段,进行了不同TPRF-丁醇燃料的火焰图像处理及分析,并结合燃烧分析仪测试了发动机的燃烧性能.试验结果表明:正丁醇与TPRF的混合燃料的火焰速率及火焰面积扩张速率最高,而叔丁醇与TPRF的混合燃料最低;丁醇的添加会抑制TPRF的着火倾向,导致燃烧持续期和着火延迟期明显延长,延长效果由大到小依次为叔丁醇、仲丁醇、异丁醇、正丁醇;由于丁醇的热值更低,黏度和汽化潜热更高,掺混丁醇后发动机平均有效指示压力也有显著降低. 相似文献
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<正>中驰电子商务平台业务的全国拓展,意味着互联网开始全面推进中国汽车后市场的强力整合,假、乱、散、差的现状必将快速得到根本性改变。中驰汽配垂直电商平台的建立,是互联网时代跨界合作的典范。日前,中驰汽配电商平台首批200家供应商年会暨全国25家中驰省公司业务启动会与北京中驰开业典礼在北京隆重举行,中驰车福电商平台(www.autozi.com)创始人张后启博士作"互联网推动行业整合"的开幕演讲,同时宣布北京中驰公司的成立,标志着中驰电商 相似文献
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The static softening behavior of aluminum alloy A6082 was investigated by interrupted hot tests conducted on Gleeble-1500
simulator at deformation temperatures from 573 to 773 K and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s−1, with a pre-strain from 0.3 to 0.7 and variable inter-pass delay times. The offset method was applied to convert the changes
in flow stress between two passes to static softening fraction. The microstructural changes were characterized by the quantitative
metallography of quenched specimens. The results showed both static softening and static recrystallization curves exhibited
a simple sigmoidal shape; the static softening is related to the static recrystallization in a nonlinear manner with 50% static
recrystallized volume fraction corresponding to 80% static softening fraction; an increase in temperature, strain rate or
pre-strain yields a decrease in the time for 50% static recrysallized volume fraction, on which the temperature has the most
remarkable influence; Si and Mn additions accelerate the process of static recrystallization. Finally, the equations of static
recrystallization kinetics of this alloy were developed with a good agreement between the predicted and experimental results. 相似文献
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闪沸喷雾作为一种相变喷雾形式,在替代燃料和零碳燃料的燃烧方面具有重要意义。然而当前的研究大部分集中在喷雾形态研究上,对燃烧机理的研究较少。故本文使用定容燃烧弹对稀薄条件下的闪沸喷雾雾化和燃烧过程进行分析,重点研究闪沸喷雾特性、混合气着火特性、火焰传播特性和燃烧放热特性。结果表明,闪沸喷雾能有效降低着火延迟,提升火焰传播速度,从而有利于能量转换,实现更高的放热率和更高的放热量。并且闪沸喷雾火焰前端形状更加规则,表明更加稳定的火焰传播,有助于提升发动机的热效率和稀燃条件下的燃烧稳定性。 相似文献