离散元法在贵阳某层状岩质边坡稳定性分析中的应用

以实际工程为背景,介绍了贵阳某层状岩质边坡的特点,分析了边坡的破坏机理及破坏模式,采用二维离散元法对该边坡进行了稳定性分析,指出了在前缘临空情况下,边坡容易发生滑移-拉裂破坏。模拟计算结果与理论分析相符,说明用离散元法分析层状岩质边坡的稳定性是可行的。     

A Context-Aware Medical Instant Message Middleware

Communication or the lack of it has been complained to be a major contributor to medical errors in healthcare.To enhance communication in hospital,diverse communication mechanisms are proposed.However,human directed communication in a complex clinical setting in which many people play diverse roles and need to collaborate in many parallel tasks is always in chaos and inefficient.Context-aware communication which can help target who should be communicated and what information should be provided for different scenarios has the potential to improve the communication in hospital.This paper proposes a flexible,automated and asynchronous context-aware medical instant message(IM)middleware which support dispatch,forward and routing different message to the right person in the right time based on the context information.A prototype of this IM communication middleware was implemented in real clinical setting for evaluation.The preliminary results demonstrate its novel features and clinical feasibility.     

The underground sewer drainage design analysis of highway subgrade under evaporation

According to the water balance principle, the expression of the phreatic table is established by considering evaporation and considering evaporation & drainage respectively. The law of phreatic table variation under the combined effects of considering evaporation & drainage is obtained. Based on Newton-Raphson itera-tive method, calculation and analysis programs are done to solve the first order implicit differential equation of the sewer drainage calculation considering phreatic evaporation. The calculation results show: after considering phreatic evaporation, in the need of reducing the same height of phreatic, the sewer spacing is appropriately larger than the case which didn’t consider the affection of phreatic evaporation; the phreatic drop speed in both effects of evaporation and drainage is faster than the case of just considering the drainage effect. Phreatic evaporation has a great influence to the subgrade sewer distance, phreatic evaporation needs to be considered in the subgrade drainage design.     

曲线纤维变刚度壁板的亚音速气弹稳定性研究

针对曲线纤维变刚度复合材料层合板在高速列车壁板结构轻量化设计中的广阔应用前景,研究了弹性、黏弹性变刚度复合壁板在亚音速流场中的气动弹性稳定性问题. 首先,基于Mindlin厚板理论和势流流动理论分别描述壁板结构变形和亚音速气动力,根据虚功原理和有限元法建立了曲线纤维变刚度复合材料弹性/黏弹性壁板的气动弹性稳定性分析模型,进而采用复模态理论求解复合材料变刚度壁板发散临界速度;在验证方法正确性和收敛性的基础上,研究了壁板关键参数等对复合变刚度壁板发散失稳特性的影响规律. 研究结果表明:与直线纤维壁板相比,通过调整曲线纤维路径可以实现壁板的发散临界速度50%左右的提升,有效增强壁板气动弹性稳定性.      

基于基波海洋建模的末制导雷达海杂波仿真

传统的海杂波建模方法考虑海面变化较少,导致仿真出的杂波与实际杂波相差较大。海洋表面风场具有随意性,而海情等级与海洋表面风场密切相关。为使海杂波仿真与作战环境相结合,提出了一种应用于基于基波海洋建模的末制导雷达海杂波仿真方法,并通过实验对方法进行了验证。     

水下系泊缆漏磁检测仪结构设计方法研究

为了保证FPSO水下系泊钢缆的安全,需要研发一种适应于水下系泊钢缆的漏磁检测仪。介绍一种该仪器结构设计的方法,由系泊钢缆的基准参数进行磁化回路设计;通过对磁化回路的优化得到漏磁检测仪的结构;对结构进行三维设计后,进行作业工况下的受力分析。软件分析结果证明,磁化回路的设计参数满足检测仪的水下使用要求。     

浅论水文档案信息服务

水文信息档案开发利用存在许多问题。水文档案工作根本上是要有效地开发档案信息资源,水文档案工作者应在确保水文档案信息安全的前提下使其发挥作用,挖掘档案的潜在价值,服务于社会主义建设。     

基于LabVIEW和激光雷达的智能车辆障碍物检测

将LabVIEW引入智能车辆研究与应用领域,提出基于LabVIEW和激光雷达的智能车辆障碍物检测系统。该系统采用激光雷达探测智能车辆前方的物体,测到的距离数据经串口传输至计算机（LabVIEW）后,由LabVIEW对数据进行处理和分析,完成智能车辆前方障碍物检测。该系统设计了激光雷达控制、串口VISA操作、数据采集、处理及存储、直角坐标和极坐标图像、障碍物检测等程序。实验结果表明,该方案是可行的,可以作为研究智能车辆技术的一种新的方法。     

哈尔滨人防改造工程监控量测技术研究

文章根据季节性冻土地区隧道扩挖的监测(以建筑物沉降、地表沉降、围岩位移为主)成果,对影响施工安全的主要因素做了综合性分析和探讨.研究成果表明:隧道扩挖对建筑物沉降和围岩位移的影响较小.而对地表沉降的影响较大:雨季的到来对建筑物、地表的影响较小,但对明挖区间的建筑物、地表影响较人,尤其是边坡;季节性冻土对明挖段附近的建筑...     

欧盟摩托车防止非法改装指令的分析与研究(1)

通过对欧盟各国摩托车管理、驾驶执照和车辆税收制度以及非法改装技术的可行性、目的等方面进行综合分析和研究,全面掌握欧盟制定的防止非法改装指令的背景、缘由、目的、方法和要求,并结合目前可能存在的一些改装示例来分析摩托车行业的技术进步,提出了防止非法改装的其他控制措施及对适用车辆类型的扩展意见,以期对我国今后制订类似的标准能有借鉴意义。