下穿黄河砂卵石地层盾构隧道管片结构受力特征现场测试

为研究砂卵石地层中管片的力学行为,以兰州地铁1号线穿黄段为研究对象,采用改良的测试传感器走线方式,对管片内力及外部水压力进行现场测试,并进行相应的数值模拟。将现场测试数据与数值模拟结果对比分析,得出如下结论:1)外部水压力及管片内力受盾构施工影响最为显著的范围为距掌子面3~5环,在此范围内应加强对受拉区的监测,并采取相应措施防止管片在施工初期破损;2)外部水压力及管片内力在距掌子面6~13环时受施工影响逐渐降低,距掌子面13环后趋于稳定;3)运用梁-弹簧模型设计管片是偏于安全的,但应充分考虑施工荷载。     

适用于模拟复杂地质条件的微型TBM试验系统研制及应用

为研究TBM掘进隧道复杂地质的演化过程及破坏特征,研制了适用于复杂地质条件的微型TBM模型试验系统,主要由微型掘进装置、多功能岩箱、微型掘进机工位平移装置、四联液压系统以及微型掘进机掘进控制系统组成。该系统可实现推进速度0~50 mm/min可调、刀盘转速0~10 r/min可调、刀盘最大转矩可达1 000 N·m、刀盘最大安全掘进距离可达1 100 mm; 可以进行半断面可视化掘进和全断面高地应力模拟掘进,并提前了解TBM掘进复杂地质时隧道应力的变化规律,为现场高地应力大埋深复杂地质下TBM掘进提供可靠的参考资料。     

Key Techniques for Construction of Sanyang Road Cross riverTunnel of Wuhan Rail Transit Line 7（武汉轨道交通7号线三阳路越江隧道施工关键技术）

The author focuse on the great challenges encountered during the tunneling process in the Wuhan Sanyang Road Tunnel, and the key techniques adopted to solve those problems. When tunneling in composite strata, engineers inevitably face problems such as inefficient excavation, excessive tool wear, excavation face instability and the risk of clogging. The TBM used in the project allows tool change under atmospheric pressure, which improves the efficiency of tool change and eliminated the risk of casualties during hyperbaric interventions. In terms of the tool wear and clogging, the authors propose technical solutions as follows: the optimization of the tool′s type and configuration, improvement of the central flushing system and chemical dissolution of clogging. The results indicate that through the countermeasures proposed, the tunneling efficiency can be improved effectively. They also reduce the cutter change frequency and eliminate the risk of TBM downtime. The technical achievements obtained in the construction of the Wuhan Sanyang Road Tunnel can provide technical reference for the construction of large diameter shield tunnels in composite strata in the future.     

浅谈新形势下的企业财务管理工作

就企业目前的改革形势,提出了加强财务管理的对策建议.     

论高校学报开放式办刊

固守内向性办刊原则，导致一般高校学报论文低水平的重复，这一做法正逐步被大家所摒弃．实行开放式办刊．正确处理内外稿的关系，有计划、有目的的录用高质量的外稿，在使学报质量和档次获得提升的同时，还有利于本校的学科建设和学术水平的提高．     

盾构隧道结构耐久性问题思考

Structural durability of shield tunnel lining is a trans scale problem from mesoscopic material to macroscopic structure. With increasing amount of shield tunnel construction in China, the issues related to structural durability become more prominent. In this paper, the typical applications of shield tunnel lining in China and other countries are introduced. The service conditions and diseases of shield tunnel lining structure are then analyzed. The factors affecting the structural durability of shield tunnel lining, such as material, design, environment, construction, management and maintenance, are summarized. The research results and progress related to structural durability of shield tunnel lining are then reviewed in terms of tunnel durability, durability evaluation and prediction, durability ensuring techniques. Finally, the existing problems and future research directions in structural durability of shield tunnel lining are discussed in terms of durability ensuring techniques, impact of diseases and accidents, tunnel evaluation and rehabilitation, arrangement of secondary lining and establishment of dynamic evaluation system for structural durability.     

高速公路小净距隧道施工方法探讨

小净距隧道是双洞隧道净距介于连拱隧道与规范要求上下行分离式隧道最小净距之间的一种特殊隧道结构形式。由于隧道净距小,施工时双洞相互影响较大,对隧道围岩特别是中夹岩岩体稳定性有很大的影响。因此,探讨安全、合理、经济的高速公路小净距隧道施工方法十分必要。本文结合净距4.0 m、埋深30.0 m的Ⅰ类同岩段高速公路小净距隧道工程实践,通过三维弹塑性有限元数值仿真模拟,分析双洞侧壁导坑法、侧壁导坑与上下台阶组合法及双洞上下台阶法三种施工方法施工时隧道围岩破坏接近度、围岩变形位移特征,探讨其优劣和适应性,为高速公路小净距隧道设计、施工提供科学依据。     

动力分散快速电动车组制动系统方案设计

根据动力分散快速电动车组制动系统的特点，提出一套１６０ｋｍ／ｈ动力分散电动车组制地劝系统的方案，充分利用了其动力，减少了列车运营成本和列车制动时的噪音。     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

提出了一种新的变步长算法.理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法的性能要优于传统的LMS(Least Mean Square)算法和SVSLMS(Sigmoid Variable Step-size Least Mean Square)算法.