一种新的GPS变形监测算法及其在东海大桥上的应用

在建筑物变形监测中,嵌入GPS实时动态(Real-time Kinematic,RTK)方法的普通双频RTK接收机不能应对基线较长且电离层比较活跃的情况。因此,提出一种基于无电离层三差观测量的扩展Ka1man滤波模型,并通过试验与普通RTK接收机进行比较,证明了其可行性。     

浅谈英文图纸读图的一些关键点

根据作者英文图纸看图的一些经验及查阅有关资料,总结出了英文工程图纸读图的一些关键点。按照看图的顺序简要介绍了标题栏、表达方法、尺寸标注、技术要求、常见加工工艺看图的一些方法及常用词汇的中文翻译。为工程技术人员快速读懂英文图纸提供了参考。     

A new GPS deformation monitoring algorithm applied to Donghai Bridge

A real-time, long-round global positioning system (GPS) bridge-deformation monitoring technology was proposed, which processes the carrier phase of multiple GPS receivers in an operation center. It was demon- strated an extended Kalman filter with triple differential ionospheric-free measurement (EKF-TIF) which can eliminate the ionospheric delay, whiten the TIF noise and optimize the results of EKF, consequently, achieves a better performance than existing real time kinematic (RTK) solution. An experiment, which takes an active ionosphere condition into consideration, proves the feasibility of this system by comparing its records to that of a traditional RTK solution, practically, the system installed on the Donghai Bridge has survived a non-break running for five months. The analysis to the monitoring records shows the system achieves the designed accu- racy and reliability.