国IV发动机技术研究及其在客车上的应用

介绍客车国IV发动机四种技术路线,及其工作原理、优劣势对比分析以及在不同类型客车上的应用布置方案。     

建立现代高职教育的课程观念

现代科学技术和社会经济的发展,对我国高职教育提出了新的要求.不仅需要培养学生具备一定深度和广度的基础知识、专业知识,以及动手解决实际问题的能力,还必须对经济环境、社会环境、公共政策、人际关系、道德规范以及自然环境有一定了解与适应能力.然而,传统的课程观念过分强调学科,忽视技术的应用性.教学过程则注重知识的积累而忽略能力的培养;重理论推导,轻实际应用,理论与生产实际脱节;教学内容陈旧,不适应现代化经济建设和社会发展的需要.因此,高职教育工作者应建立适应时代发展的课程观念,改变课程过分强调学科体系,脱离时代和社会发展以及束缚学生个性发展的状况.     

西安市南北中轴线改造工程设计思考

该文通过西安市南北中轴线改造过程中对横断面型式的确定、旧路材料的再生利用、公交停靠站的设计等技术问题的探索和尝试,提出了解决的方法和见解,同时介绍了旧路改造设计中得到的启示。     

混凝土配合比设计中的经济性原则

施工单位在前期混凝土配合比设计时,往往都不太重视混凝土的经济性和混凝土配合比设计之间的关系,或在这个过程中无法按照最优化原则进行,从而造成了不必要的资源和经济浪费。     

Significance of sacroiliac joint aerocele in diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis

To explore the significance of sacroiliac joint aerocele in the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, the data of 196 patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were collected during December of 2008 to May of 2009. And 50 patients with osteoarthritis (OA), 15 patients with sclerosing osteitis (SO) and 47 patients with sacroiliac joint tumors were investigated as the control groups. The feature of sacroiliac joint aerocele in computed tomography (CT) images was observed carefully. In AS group there were 130 patients (66.3%) diagnosed as AS according to CT results, and 32 of them (24.6%) were observed with aerocele within sacroiliac joint cavity, majority of whom were earlier AS patients with slight bone destruction. Other 66 patients were diagnosed as early AS according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography. CT examination showed that the 66 patients did not have apparent bone destruction, of whom, 26 (39.4%) patients had aerocele within sacroiliac joint cavity. Among the control groups of 15 (15/50, 30.0%) patients with OA, 5 (5/15, 33.3%) patients with SO were observed sacroiliac joint aerocele. The 47 patients with sacroiliac joint tumors were observed with bone or cartilage destruction, but without signs of sacroiliac joint aerocele. The sacroiliac joint aerocele in CT images of AS patients usually appeared as spots, streaks, small or larger round blocks, and it often happened in patients with earlier stage of diseases. Sacroiliac joint aerocele may be useful to early diagnosis of AS.     

最懂你的人是我? 试驾上汽奥迪Q6

奥迪Q6定位为“硬悍豪华全尺寸SUV”,是奥迪最大尺座车型,填补了奥迪品牌在细分市场空白,充分诠释了奥迪“旗舰Roadjet陆地专机”的精髓,为中国消费市场叩开了新的大门。     

二级公路工程滞后性水土保持监测实施方法探讨

部分二级公路项目水土保持监测工作存在滞后性,给水土保持监测工作的开展带来不利影响。文章以邕宁至浦北二级公路工程(南宁段)为例,研究滞后的水土保持监测工作存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决方案,为二级公路项目滞后性水土保持监测工作提供方案借鉴。     

化学类抑制冻结沥青混合料配合比设计研究

采用填料体积等效置换方法对化学类抑制冻结沥青混合料进行配合比设计,通过马歇尔试验方法检验盐化物添加量对马歇尔试件体积指标、油石比及混合料路用性能的影响。试验结果表明,在相同矿料级配条件下,盐化物添加量对沥青混合料马歇尔试件体积指标及油石比影响不大;通过控制盐化物添加量,盐化物沥青混合料路用性能能够满足规范要求。     

对"医疗侵权诉讼举证责任倒置"的思考

《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第四条第一款第八项规定:因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼,由医疗机构就医疗行为与损害结果之间不存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错承担举证责任,即把医疗侵权诉讼的举证责任分配给了医疗机构。文章分析了医疗侵权诉讼实行举证责任倒置自身存在一些不足以及实施后给各方面带来了不利影响,提出了问题解决的建议和设想。