首都机场线直线电机系统的轨道设计与创新

依据首都机场线的工程特点及直线电机系统的轮轨关系特性,介绍轨道设计的主要技术参数,包括轨距、轨底坡、曲线超高、轨枕布置间距等,说明直线电机车辆在轨道荷载体系、技术参数、设备选型及结构设计等方面与传统地铁有所不同,并阐述全线轨道设备与结构统一以及全面提高轨道平顺性的理念、创新技术.     

公路大断面风积砂隧道施工技术

经棚隧道断面较大，且地质条件特殊，本文介绍了经棚隧道在实际施工过程中的施工工艺要点和一些成功经验，仅供同行参考。     

A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation

Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.     

用MATLAB仿真异步电机直接转矩控制系统

采用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ语言对电压源逆变器供电下异步电机直接转矩控制系统进行动态仿真,分析其动态性能指标,建立了仿真模型。     

杭州湾跨海大桥混凝土结构耐久性原位监测预警系统

为了确保杭州湾跨海大桥混凝土结构达到百年设计使用寿命,评价混凝土结构耐久性状况的动态发展,通过对预埋式钢筋腐蚀无损监测传感系统的国际合作研究,确定了基于电化学原理和辅助光纤技术的耐久性监测技术思路,制定了该工程耐久性动态预报监测平台的构架技术方案,捕获了结构各部位腐蚀预警的个性化判据,优化了全桥测点的布置,集成、改良并安装了控制关键部位的全套系统(共计48套监测单元)。工程实测结果表明:测试数据稳定,并且与实验室研究数据吻合。     

机械产品模糊可重构设计原理与方法

为了解决可重构设计理论和方法存在的局限性问题,实现快速设计新产品,在分析设计需求的模糊性、设计域关系的模糊性和设计过程的模糊性基础上,将模糊集理论引入可重构设计中,提出了机械产品模糊可重构设计原理与方法.以350 km/h高速列车转向架总体设计为例,运用质量屋工具构建转向架模糊矩阵,求解出目标参数及其重要度,给出了转向架主要性能参数的隶属度函数,并采用距离贴近度模糊相似度识别.研究结果表明: 300 km/h高速列车转向架的距离贴近度为0.91,与设计目标最相似,进一步通过参数竞争性分析确定出修改设计方向,快速实现了转向架的资源重用和设计创新.      

基于城市主干路交通流数据的跟驰模型标定

根据某种机理建立的交通流模型需要通过模型标定和验证后才能具体应用到实际中.通过采用视频处理技术,对陕西省西安市二环主干路和浙江省舟山市昌洲大道上上下高峰时期内的车辆微观运动录像进行技术处理,提取得到了包括位移、速度和加速度的车辆微观运动轨迹数据.根据这些交通流数据,采用Levnberg-Marquardt算法,分别对跟驰理论中2个典型的跟驰模型,即惯性模型中的敏感系数、安全时间间隔、最小安全车间距、允许速度和智能驾驶人模型中的理想速度、安全时间间隔、静止安全距离、启步加速度和舒适加速度进行了标定和验证.针对惯性模型,当允许速度大于实际速度时,位移均方差和速度均方差的平均值分别为2.8m和0.58 m/s,当允许速度小于实际速度时,位移均方差和速度均方差的平均值分别为2.22m和0.49 m/s;针对智能驾驶人模型,利用早、中、晚3组数据进行标定,得到的位移均方差和速度均方差的平均值分别为0.12m和0.10 m/s,0.07m和0.10 m/s,0.75m和0.27 m/s.因此,惯性模型与智能驾驶人模型都可用于描述城市主干路近饱和状态(即跟随车辆的最大速度远小于允许速度的行驶状态)下的车辆跟驰行为,而且当智能驾驶人模型中的加速度指数取较大的值时,它较前者更为适合.      

Formation of nanometer coherent structures during spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys

The nanometer coherent structure evolution of spinodal decomposition and ordering coexistence phase transformation in Fe-24Al alloys is investigated by the microscopic phase field kinetic model. The results show that the concentration and long-range order parameters all continuously change towards to their equilibrium values during phase transformation. With the increase of elastic interaction energy, the anisotropy along [01] or [10] elastic soft direction is more obvious and the time reaching equilibrium state is also shortened. According to the results, the formation of nanometer coherent structures during phase transformation is composed of the initial decreasing stage of order degree stage, the incubation stage, the continuous increasing stage of concentration order parameter and long-range order parameter, and the later stable stage. The spinodal decomposition and ordering is interaction; the initial ordering stage is a necessary condition of the coexistence phase transformation. The nanometer coherent structures are not found to grow during the whole phase transformation. The simulation results are in accordance with the results in experiment obtained by the aging treatment in Fe-24Al alloys.