浅谈水泥混凝土路面断板的原因及预防方法

论述了水泥混凝土路面施工中断板产生的原因,针对不同的情况采取了相应的预防措施。     

高速公路桥梁变宽段曲线横移架梁技术研究

在桥梁工程中,对于既处在曲线段又是变宽段的预制梁安装路段往往不可避免,此时一般采用架桥机常规直线横移轨道进行架梁铺设,随之带来的问题是需要令架桥机前、中支腿错位排布,如此一来施工的精度、难度都有所提升,并且存在一定的安全隐患。依托于江西宜遂高速公路桥梁某路段,提出了使用曲线横移轨道为架桥机在曲线变宽段进行架梁作业时平稳过渡到支腿错位分布提供条件,以达到缩短工期、保障安全和提高经济效益的目的。     

集装箱舱位分配的随机动态优化方法

优化舱位分配的必要性随着运输技术的迅猛发展,在短短几十年的时间里,集装箱海上运输成为国际运输市场中占统治地位的服务方式。集装箱运输作为一个资本密集型行业,班轮公司在集装箱船舶和集装箱上投入了大量的资金。集装箱航运市场激烈的竞争和运输需求的不确定性,导致班轮公司要创造可观利润具有一定的难度,有些航运公司甚至发生了亏损,所以航运公司在长期运营规划决策上有必要通过优化舱位分配等手段来增加航运利润。     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

油轮单壳改造双壳的施工工艺

本文主要介绍了油轮单壳改造为双壳的典型结构、焊接顺序、线型光顺、质量控制等方面的主要工艺流程。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network

A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin (EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties.     

CEPA对深圳市货运交通格局的影响研究

CEPA是一个内地与香港之间的经贸协议,对于深圳市有直接的影响。着重分析了CEPA协议的签署对深圳市货运交通的影响。针对交通特征提出了建立客、货分流的路网体系,以解决海港、空港、口岸货运的交通压力。     

岩溶地区嵌岩桩安全性理论分析与应用

在岩溶地区进行嵌岩桩设计时,应选择具有一定安全厚度的基岩作持力层。基于溶洞顶板均质、各项同性等基本假定,根据桩端直径与桩底溶洞大小、类型,模拟外荷载作用下混凝土板受力变形破坏特征,并对溶洞基岩顶板进行简化分析,得到各种状况下的岩溶顶板安全厚度与桩端应力值、岩石单轴抗压强度、溶洞类型与大小等相关数学表达式。该式简单、直观,较全面反映了影响溶洞顶板安全厚度的各种因素,并得到实际工程验证。     

曾文水库永久河道放水道防淤改善工程介绍

为改善水库防淤营运功能,以加速水库治理及维持水库营运寿命,将台湾南部之曾文水库永久河道放水道控制闸门由何本阀(Howell Bunger valve)更换为射流闸门,除新设3条隧道分别提供施工维护及通气需求外,配合射流闸门闸室空间需求,将原何本阀闸室往上方扩建,并设置双轨电动吊车,解决何本阀因排砂磨损与空气量不足及后续设备维修更新运输等问题,于台洪期间优先开启射流闸门之设施,排除异重流或浑水潭高浓度泥砂,减少水库淤积与提高水库排砂效益,以提升水库营运操作之安全。     

国道施工图纸设计的核心要素分析

施工图纸是项目实施的总指导,施工图纸设计的质量影响着后期作业的效率高低。因设计条件有限,传统国道施工图纸设计方案存在诸多缺陷,既影响了正常的施工流程,也增大了国家投资公路建设的成本耗资。