基于三维高斯混合码本模型的运动目标检测算法

为解决智能视觉监控中码本模型参数调节困难和高斯混合模型概率分布计算的复杂性,提出了一种基于三维高斯混合码本模型的运动目标检测算法.该算法基于RGB空间建立码本模型,然后基于码字中的R、G、B分量建立三维高斯模型,从而使整个码本具有三维高斯混合模型的特征.实验结果表明:该算法具有较高的实时性(该算法的平均帧率约23.0帧/s,而iGMM(improved Gaussian mixture model)算法约9.0帧/s,BM(Bayesmodel)算法约6.2帧/s,CBM(codebook model)算法约10.7帧/s),且具有良好的检测质量.     

就地冷再生技术在旧沥青路面路改造工程中的应用

采用就地冷再生技术,能够节约大量的原材料,节省工程投资,缩短工期,同时有利于废料处理,保护环境,因而具有较大的经济效益和社会效益。     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

铁路网络列车运行调整的优化模型 及其分支定价算法

研究了铁路网络中列车可变更运行线路下的列车运行调整问题,目标是使得所有 列车偏离终到时间之和最小化.首先引入流平衡约束建立基于列车到发时刻的网络流模型,采 用商业软件GUROBI求解.同时构建了基于列车时空路径的整数规划模型,并给出了分支定 价算法,采用伪费用分支和最佳优先搜索策略加快算法的收敛.最后设计算例进行验证,通过 与GUROBI对比说明本文算法是有效的.当列车数为20 列时,求解时间减少91.6%,得到的最 终可行解距离最优解的间隔为9.72%.验证了本文分支策略较最为分数分支策略更优,列车运 行调整可变更线路相比于只能按原始线路行驶平均可降低目标函数值37.4%.     

成都常见地质条件下盾构掘进技术探讨

成都地区地质条件复杂,盾构施工难度大。根据成都的工程地质特点,对盾构施工中的重难点进行了分析,并提出了相应的处理措施。     

旧水泥混凝土再生集料作水稳基层路用性能改善研究

旧水泥混凝土再生集料改善主要解决再生集料吸水率问题.对再生集料的基本性能研究分为普通再生集料和球磨再生集料.水稳再生集料的抗压强度试验包括击实试验和无侧限抗压强度试验.水泥稳定再生集料的干燥收缩率是评价结合料耐久性的一个重要指标.     

盾构隧道穿越河堤引发异常沉降原因分析及治理

依托长沙地铁2号线区间穿越龙王港河堤地表沉降过大的工程案例,分析了沉降发生的原因及相应采取的工程治理措施。为研究治理方案的实际效果,采用有限元软件Plaxis对地层加固前后区间隧道穿越施工工况进行模拟,对周边土体位移、地表沉降、盾构管片弯矩的数值进行对比分析。结果表明:通过注浆加固提高盾构隧道覆土范围土体工程力学性能后,可以有效减低整个地层的位移及盾构管片弯矩数值。监测数值表明,对河堤进行注浆加固可以有效地防止地表过大沉降。     

汽车发展的一点感悟

<正>汽车从1886年诞生至今,经历了天翻地覆的变化,一开始汽车代表了车主的地位,象征着车主的身份,而且极为新鲜。而现在汽车已经普及,并且私家车的普及率每年都在不断升高,到今天在经济发达的地方几乎每个家庭都拥有私家车。汽车诞生后也诞生了许多汽车生产商,他们带动汽车走进人们的生活。一开始的汽车对于人们来说只有     

Shafting coupled vibration research based on wave approach

Because of propeller hydrodynamic influence, the shafting vibration is a coupled vibration which includes torsional, longitudinal and whirling vibrations. It is unsuitable to analyze different vibrations of propulsive shafting systems with development of shipbuilding technologies. To overcome the shortages of traditional marine standards, we establish a new numerical model of the shafting coupled vibration. And we put forward shafting coupled vibration calculation to ensure better reliability of main propulsion system. The shafting system is modeled into two sub-systems, a continuous one and a discrete one. Wave approach and transit matrix method are used to investigate displacement and stress fields in continuous and discrete sub-systems, respectively. And vibrations of different modes in both sub-systems are coupled by using dynamic equilibrium and continuity condition to deduce the global equations governing the motion of shafting. The coupling calculation is then used to research the reason of a very large crude carrier （VLCC） stern hull vibration. It is shown by the comparison of the results from both coupling and dependent vibration calculations that vibration in deferent directions will cause deformation in the same mode, which leads to extra stress and displacements on shafting, especially as the resonant frequencies of different vibration modes match each other. This is helpful to prevent ship stern vibration due to poor shafting vibration calculation.     

狮子洋隧道盾构地中对接技术及实施

对广深港客运专线狮子洋隧道盾构施工所采用的"相向掘进、地中对接、洞内解体"技术方案进行介绍,重点对"地中对接"技术及实施过程进行阐述和总结。通过加强"地中对接"实施过程控制和采取辅助措施,解决了对接精度要求高、对接面地层涌水量大及洞内拆机空间狭小等技术难题,从而达到精准、安全对接,实现了盾构在洞内安全拆机,取得了很好的效果。