钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network

A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin (EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties.     

国道施工图纸设计的核心要素分析

施工图纸是项目实施的总指导,施工图纸设计的质量影响着后期作业的效率高低。因设计条件有限,传统国道施工图纸设计方案存在诸多缺陷,既影响了正常的施工流程,也增大了国家投资公路建设的成本耗资。     

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基于城市中心区拥堵不断加剧的现状,同时也考虑到未来城市人口增长、用地调整,以及城市化和机动化进程不断加速发展的趋势,本文依托西南某中心城市缓解拥堵重点项目,合理规划未来城市交通系统.决策定量化是未来城市交通规划的决策趋势,而交通模型是重要的技术支撑手段.在居民出行等调查数据的基础上,采用四阶段构架进行交通需求模型的建模.在方式划分阶段,根据家庭是否有车分别采用NL和MNL模型,并在交通分配时定制符合本地城市特点的路阻函数.最后,通过模型测试评价不同规划策略和方案的交通运输效果.     

干湿循环效应对风化泥岩性质影响的试验研究

风化泥岩除了一般泥岩的崩解性质以外还受季节性气候的影响,其强度具有明显的变动特性。如果能够得到风化泥岩的强度随干湿循环的变化规律,可为实际工程需要提供可靠的数据,具有重要的理论意义和工程意义。因此对广西南宁柳南路段高速公路的风化泥岩进行干湿循环的试验研究,包括干湿循环条件下的直剪试验和CBR强度试验,实验结果表明：由于干湿循环破坏了土的原有结构,使泥岩结构崩解,凝聚力减小,从而导致风化泥岩的抗剪强度和CBR强度逐渐减小,并且减小趋势随循环次数的增多而减小,内摩擦角也会稍微减小,抗剪强度的衰减主要体现在前两次干湿循环过程中,其粘聚力和内摩擦角在前两次循环中递减的厉害,但是在后几次循环中变化不大;干湿循环过程中风化泥岩的膨胀率随循环次数逐渐减小,这点是因为风化泥岩结构在崩解的过程中趋于稳定,而且如果有上覆压力的作用时,膨胀率会更小。     

基于WBS-RBS的桥梁工程施工安全风险评价

风险评价是预防桥梁施工安全事故的有效途径之一。文中在分析桥梁施工安全事故特征的基础上,从人员健康、安全管理及环境三方面构建桥梁工程施工风险评价体系,运用作业分解结构-风险分解结构（WBS-RBS）耦合矩阵分析法对施工风险和作业活动间的映射关系进行耦合分析,引入算数平均法确定风险因素权重,构建了改进的 LEC（作业条件危险性评价）风险评价模型。研究成果在重庆沿江高速公路苏家沟大桥的应用取得预期理想效果,表明研究成果可靠。     

导弹装备基于状态的维修理论研究

随着导弹装备的复杂化,传统的维修方式日益暴露弊端.基于状态的维修（CBM）在实践应用中日益显示其优越性和巨大的经济效益.论文分析了CBM的特点,阐述了CBM的实施条件,进一步分析了基于CBM的导弹装备维修流程.     

雷达场景仿真测试如何助力自动驾驶研发?

从L1、L2驾驶辅助到L4、L5自动驾驶,各项智能及网联技术的发展,推进了自动驾驶产业的进程.在这个过程中,仿真测试是新技术研发必不可少的环节.针对目前自动驾驶研发中,对于真实仿真场景测试的需求,是德科技推出了雷达场景仿真器,用于雷达传感器和算法研发.汽车制造商可以在实验室中测试复杂的真实场景,从而加快自动驾驶研发进程...     

公路工程勘察设计一体化

公路工程是一种线型工程构造物,在三维立体空间中以带状呈现。在以往的勘察设计中．按传统测设方法很难适应现在的高等级、长路线的大批量作业。同时,对于复杂的地形条件以及特大型、大型工程构造物前期勘测过程中给选线工作增加难度。那么．随着现代计算机技术飞速发展及相关领域的软件日趋完善,