客票系统Sybase数据库故障的解决

suspect故障是Sybase数据库系统的常见故障,介绍铁路客票发售与预订系统中发生这一故障时的现象,并探讨发生原因及解决方法.     

图像识别技术在接触网悬挂状态检测中的应用

提出了一种新型基于计算机图像自动识别的接触网零部件悬挂状态检测算法。它与之前的人工肉眼图像判断和传统人工巡检相比,具有检测精度高、检测速度快、环境适应力强等优点。     

Scharfenberg密接车钩系统

当列车发生冲击事故时,车钩缓冲系统和车体本身的设计能有效地吸收冲击能量,保护车底架不损坏。介绍了Scharfenberg车钩的原理和结构。对其连挂原理、多种缓冲吸能装置的原理和特点进行了说明。Scharfenberg车钩于20世纪90年代在上海地铁1号线上使用后,目前在高速铁路和城市轨道交通领域得到广泛应用,且能满足和适合中国铁路和城市轨道交通的技术要求和运用条件。     

首都机场线直线电机系统的轨道设计与创新

依据首都机场线的工程特点及直线电机系统的轮轨关系特性,介绍轨道设计的主要技术参数,包括轨距、轨底坡、曲线超高、轨枕布置间距等,说明直线电机车辆在轨道荷载体系、技术参数、设备选型及结构设计等方面与传统地铁有所不同,并阐述全线轨道设备与结构统一以及全面提高轨道平顺性的理念、创新技术.     

杭州湾跨海大桥混凝土结构耐久性原位监测预警系统

为了确保杭州湾跨海大桥混凝土结构达到百年设计使用寿命,评价混凝土结构耐久性状况的动态发展,通过对预埋式钢筋腐蚀无损监测传感系统的国际合作研究,确定了基于电化学原理和辅助光纤技术的耐久性监测技术思路,制定了该工程耐久性动态预报监测平台的构架技术方案,捕获了结构各部位腐蚀预警的个性化判据,优化了全桥测点的布置,集成、改良并安装了控制关键部位的全套系统(共计48套监测单元)。工程实测结果表明:测试数据稳定,并且与实验室研究数据吻合。     

Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation

Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.     

Experimental study on mechanical properties of weathered rock covered by loess

Based on dynamic triaxial test, the mechanical properties of the weathered rock covered by loess were studied. The cohesion value of weathered mudstone is far below that of the weathered sandstone, while the internal friction angle values are basically equivalent, about 30°. Compared with the undisturbed sample, the cohesion value of remodeling weathered rock sample decreases significantly. With the increase of moisture content, the strength of weathered mudstone is obviously decreased due to the influence of the water softening effect. This results illustrate that the bearing stratum is not easily affected by external disturbance in comparison to weathered mudstone. In the engineering, in order to ensure the good mechanical properties of the soil, more attention should be paid to keeping the water content constant, even to reducing the water content. The experiments show that the relations between shear stress and strain of weathered rock were nonlinear and the behavior of weathered rock can be expressed by the hyperbolic model. The initial modulus of undisturbed weathered rock, under the same consolidation conditions, is much greater than that of remodeling samples. Meanwhile, the initial dynamic elastic modulus of sandstone is also greater than that of the mudstone. The dynamic shear modulus ratios of the undisturbed sandstone, the undisturbed mudstone, as well as the remodeling mudstone have the normalization characteristics with the increase of dynamic shear strain. The damping ratio of mudstone is larger than that of the sandstone, and the damping ratio of remolding sample is also greater than that of the undisturbed mudstone. The mudstone has the bad mechanical properties as bearing stratum.     

广州市公路交通现代化浅析

从公路交通现代化的涵义及内容着手,探讨了广州市公路交通现代化的评价指标,并结合社会经济发展要求,确定了广州市公路现代化发展目标值,提出了实现广州市公路现代化的措施和建议。     

晶闸管调压器保护的设置

此文对某型号晶闸管调压器进行分析，提出这种调压器的设计缺陷和改进措施，对于存在这种缺陷的其他型号晶闸管调压器改进措施亦有效。