取料机上机电缆优化设计

1 上机电缆布置方式分析 我国取料机上机电缆机构一般有3种布置方式,即回转悬挂电缆方式、中心漏斗固定引入方式和回转拖链方式。     

河口铁路大桥的地震反应分析

以河口铁路大桥为工程背景,采用结构分析软件ANSYS建立三维有限元模型,进行了模态分析;并通过与相同跨度直线桥模态分析的结果对比,分析了该桥的振动特点.在此基础上,运用反应谱法和时程反应分析法,计算了该桥在不同地震动输入方式下的地震响应,并与相同跨度直线桥时程反应分析结果进行了比较,分析结果对于同类型曲线梁桥的结构设计,动力特性以及抗震性能的分析有一定的借鉴意义.     

铁路空心高墩的地震反应分析

通过对内昆线花土坡特大桥空心高墩进行地震反应分析,研究了墩顶约束作用、墩底弹簧约束、P-Δ效应对地震反应的影响,得出了一些关于铁路空心高墩地震反应方面的有意义的结论.     

预应力混凝土梁施工的应力监测与处理方法

在应力监测中若施工方法不同,相应的也应采取不同的应力处理方法,根据河口黄河特大桥和松花江特大桥的应力监测,结合不同施工方法的特点,分别介绍了预制拼装或预制架设施工桥梁的应力增量法和现浇法施工桥梁如何将混凝土的收缩、徐变引起的非受力应变成分从测试结果中分离出来的方法,实测结果表明两种应力处理方法均具有较高的精度,处理结果能反映桥梁结构的实际受力状态.     

ALTERATION IN CONTRACTILE RESPONSE TO NORADRENALINE,5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE,SARAFOTOXIN 6c,AND ANGIOTENSINⅡIN RAT MESENTERIC ARTERY DURING ORGAN CULTURE

Objective To compare the vasoconstrictive effects of 9 mediators on fresh and incubated mesenteric arteries of rats. Methods The superior mesenteric artery of rat was removed and the endothelium was denuded. The vessels were cut into 1 mm long cylindrical segments and subjected to organ culture for 24 hours. Fresh or incubated segments were immersed into tissue baths and the concentration-response curves were obtained by cumulative administration of the vasoconstrictors. Results In fresh mesenteric artery, endothelin-1 (ET-1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), noradrenaline (NA), 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT), and angiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ) induced potent and sustained constrictions in a concentration-dependent manner. The contraction induced by sarafotoxin 6c (S6c) was weak, while bradykinin (BK), des-Arg-bradykinin (DA-BK), and human urotensinⅡ (hUT-II) showed no detectable contraction. The concentraion-response curves in order of slopes was ET-1, NA, 5-HT, 5-CT, and AngⅡ. The order of the maximum contractions was ET-1>NA=5-HT=5-CT>AngⅡ>S6c. After organ culture, the concentration-response curves induced by S6c, NA, and 5-HT were significantly increased, while that induced by AngⅡ was decreased as comparing to fresh arteries. BK contracted the artery only weakly. Conclusion Organ culture changed the phenotypes towards an increased efficacy of NA, 5-HT, S6c, and a reduced efficacy of AngⅡ, which is in accordance with the results of pharmacological characterization in some human vascular disease.     

ALTERATION IN CONTRACTILE RESPONSE TO NORADRENALINE,5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE, SARAFOTOXIN 6c, AND ANGIOTENSINⅡ IN RAT MESENTERIC ARTERY DURING ORGAN CULTURE

Theresistanceinindividualvascularbedsdeter minesthelocaldistributionofbloodflowtoandwithindifferentorgans.Thecontractilestateofanarteryiscontrolledbymediatorsreleasedlocallyfromnerveterminalsandendothelialcells ,andbycirculatinghormones .Thesemediatorsgiverisetoeffectsthroughtheirreceptors .Mediatorscanaffectvascularsmoothmuscleei therdirectly ,byactingonthesmoothmusclecellsthemselves ,orindirectly ,byactingonendothelialcellsoronnerveterminals ,especiallythoseofthesympatheticnervoussystem .Som…     

运行速度检验在高速公路初步设计中的应用

随着行业新规范的实施,对设计阶段进行运行速度检验提出了强制要求,设计阶段对路线设计、几何指标和线性组合设计采用运行速度检验,能够有效提高线形设计的连续性、协调性,提高设计质量和保证行车安全。     

双薄壁墩连续刚构桥地震反应影响参数分析

为探讨双薄壁墩几何参数对矮墩连续刚构桥地震反应的影响,以某(60+100+60)m连续刚构桥(墩高15m)为依托,采用MIDAS Civil软件建立全桥有限元模型,采用反应谱法及非线性时程反应法,分析双薄壁墩壁厚和双肢中心距对该桥动力特性和地震反应的影响规律。结果表明:双薄壁墩的壁厚和双肢中心距对连续刚构桥的各阶振型基本没有影响;桥梁1~5阶自振频率随壁厚的增加逐渐增大,2~5阶自振频率随双肢中心距的增加逐渐增大;随着壁厚增大,桥墩控制截面内力显著增大,双肢中心距对桥墩内力影响较小;墩顶、墩底截面的塑性转角和墩顶纵向位移随壁厚的增加明显减小,双肢中心距对截面塑性转角和墩顶纵向位移的影响很小。     

铁路桥墩横桥向地震反应分析模型对比分析

常见铁路桥墩的横桥向截面尺寸与墩高相差较小,而顺桥向相差较大,不能较好地符合梁单元的受力特征.为研究铁路桥墩横桥向地震反应,设计了一种新型的重力式桥墩模拟方法,考查常规梁单元及板单元模拟铁路桥墩的精度.基于某铁路简支梁桥,分别采用多垂直杆元模型与梁、板单元进行重力式桥墩模拟,建立四种有限元模型,进行地震反应分析及结果比较.结果表明:欧拉梁和铁木辛柯梁及板单元模型的墩底内力及墩顶位移均小于多垂直杆元模型,建议重要结构的铁路桥墩按多垂直杆元模型进行地震反应分析;欧拉梁和铁木辛柯梁及板单元模型的墩底内力与多垂直杆元模型相差在5%以内,三种模型计算的桥墩内力具有工程可接受的精度,但墩顶位移误差超过5%,设计时需要考虑;板单元模型与多垂直杆元模型的吻合程度好于欧拉梁模型,而欧拉梁模型好于铁木辛柯梁模型.研究结论可供铁路工程抗震设计规范修订时参考.     

培坤胶囊的补气养血和促孕作用

目的　研究培坤胶囊对实验性多囊卵巢模型 ,气虚、血虚模型的作用 ,为其临床使用提供实验依据。方法　用丙酸睾丸素制造小鼠多囊卵巢模型 ,用饥饿法制造小鼠气虚模型 ,用溶血法制造血虚模型。结果　培坤胶囊有增加多囊卵巢不孕小鼠受孕率的趋势 ,明显增加平均胎鼠数 ,增加卵巢子宫重量 ;能增加气虚小鼠的体重 ,升高胸腺DNA和RNA含量 ;增加血虚小鼠的Hb含量。结论　培坤胶囊有补气养血和促进妊娠的作用