满足摩托车排气污染物排放法规的应对技术

对于两轮摩托车而言,由于小排量车受价格和制造成本、大排量车受输出功率和运行性能等因素制约,降低污染物排放的适用技术非常有限。如为了缩短催化转化器的起燃时间,汽车可在排气管正下方放置催化转化器,但将此方法移用于两轮摩托车     

海上补给用的内牵索绞机和外牵索绞机

1.前言舰艇等在航行中,船与船之间张紧钢索,通过钢索输送弹药和种种物资,称之为海上补给。各国海军均有海上补给的任务,所以在补给舰上便装备有各类装置。目前都以电液伺服张力控制绞机等作为其主体。各国的海上补给装置各有其特点,设计上的考虑也不一样。美国海军是从常规方式的“FAST”(从补给舰弹库到接收舰弹库,一种全机动式自动输送装置中的专用投掷装置之略称)发展到“STREAM”的形式(从补给舰甲板到接收舰甲板,输送弹药和物资装置中与     

新车亮相 羊城增辉 第六届广州车展全接触

凯迪拉克CTS-V 凯迪拉克在本届广州车展上推出了其高性能豪华运动轿车CTS-V.CTS-V搭载了一款机械增压6.2L V8发动机,并以7分59秒32的优异成绩保持纽博格林赛道北环的最快单圈纪录.     

苏州金龙“贴心海格伴你行活动”启动

日前,面向海格客车用户、为保障车用暖风冬季正常使用的苏州金龙“贴心海格伴你行”活动启动,从2008年9月底开始自北向南逐步推行,将持续到春运结束。该项活动由苏州金龙协同河北南风、河北宏业、北京京威等国内主要暖风生产厂家联合进行。     

三体船型PCC风荷载的实验性研究(英文)

In recent years, demands for car transportation by a ship have been increasing with favorable economic conditions in auto sector, and the need of a pure car carrier (PCC) has grown quickly. A PCC needs huge parking space but smaller displacement since a car is comparatively light for its volume. As a result, almost all PCCs have wide breadth, shallow draft and huge structure above the water surface. These features cause some technical issues of a PCC, like lack of stability, effect of strong winds on its resistance, difficulty of course keeping in rough seas, difficulty of berthing in strong winds, and so on. To overcome these technical issues, one of the authors has proposed a new concept for a PCC. This is a trimaran PCC which has very limited transverse bulkheads in the center hull by using two side hulls as fenders. In the present research, wind forces acting on a scale model of the trimaran PCC were measured in the towing tank with a wind generator at Osaka Prefecture University. Furthermore, in order to clarify the characteristics of wind pressure on the trimaran, height and width of tunnels which are between a main hull and side hulls were changed. And then, in order to imitate a real ship, we used wind reduction technology of corner-cut design for accommodation house of the ship. Moreover, the wind pressure acting on the trimaran was compared with that on a mono-hull PCC. Using these experimental and theoretical results, an estimation method of wind pressure acting on the trimaran PCC is deduced.     

一种智能化自适应前照灯控制系统研究

传统的前照灯系统无论是安全性还是智能化,都无法满足当代人们对车辆前照灯系统的需求。本文结合当前前照灯系统存在无法自适应调节照明角度、弯道内侧盲区等问题,提出一种基于多路电机的智能化自适应前照灯系统,可以有效解决此类问题。本文依据法规规定,阐述对自适应前照灯系统的控制要求及功能优化项,以车辆安全制动距离为有效照明的判断依据,建立前照灯水平与垂直方向偏转的数学模型,验证该方法的有效性。     

bZ3纯电动轿车的空气动力性能开发

作为比亚迪丰田电动车科技有限公司第1款纯电动轿车,bZ3的能耗要求极高,也给空气动力学性能开发带来了很大的挑战。为实现这一目标,通过采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）仿真和风洞试验相结合的方法,对车身造型、车底、前舱进气管理、车轮、密封等部位进行了持续的优化验证。最终bZ3在风洞中进行实车试验验收,空气阻力系数达到0.218,在同级别车型中处于领先水平。通过两种不同仿真方法对比研究发现格子玻尔兹曼（Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM）方法整体精度较高,但对于底部气流的模拟精度还有待提升。     

国外路面自动检测系统发展综述

通过详细阐述国外公路路面自动检测系统发展的历程,并对有代表性的检测系统进行详细的介绍,指出存在的不足,同时对国外路面破损自动检测技术未来的发展趋势进行探讨,对路面自动检测系统理论研究及应用均有参考价值。     

汽车空调小知识

在夏季,汽车空调为我们在炎热的天气行车提供了一个凉爽的环境,不过如果空调保养或者使用不当,常常会在我们最需要它的时候“罢工”,而且会对人的健康造成危害,所以驾驶者在日常驾驶中应该掌握汽车空调的基本常识以及使用空调的正确方法,本期《驾驶宝典》栏目就为大家介绍一些关于汽车空调的小知识。