地铁换乘车站消防无线通信系统 设计方案研究

如何建设新标准体系下的地铁消防无线通信系统是近期轨道交通行业的重点研究内容。针对应急管理部 门正式发布的 ePDT(应急专用数字集群)系列规范及标准,以西安市地铁 8 号线换乘站为例,结合既有线建设现 状,提出适用于不同类型换乘站的消防无线通信系统设计方案。通过建立复杂场景模型,对设计方案的覆盖能力 和基站解调能力进行量化分析。研究表明,通过改造既有基站并引入模拟光纤直放站系统,在系统设定边缘场强 高于–90 dBm 且基站所带直放站远端机不超过 9 台时,可满足换乘站及相邻区间的覆盖需求,为新形势下的轨道 交通消防无线通信系统的工程设计和网络优化提供参考。     

车载微机系统显示器的改进设计

介绍车载系统CDID型显示器的工作原理,分析该显示器死机、液晶屏闪烁、眩影、电源模块烧损等故障原因,提出改进方案。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

用二阶矩法研究复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移

根据Collim公式，研究了复宗量正弦-高斯光束通过薄透镜的聚焦特性，发现聚焦复宗量正弦．高斯光束的轴上光强为零．用二阶矩法推导出了复宗量正弦-高斯光束的束腰宽度及其位置的解析表达式，用此表达式可计算复宗量正弦-高斯光束的焦移．作为特例，给出了聚焦正弦-高斯光束和聚焦双曲正弦．高斯光束的相对焦移解析表达式．研究表明，相对焦移与光学系统参数、光束参数以及菲涅耳数有关．当光束的入射面与透镜的距离取适当值时，会出现无焦移现象．     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。     

钢渣粉煤灰路面基层试验性能分析

钢渣与粉煤灰按一定配合比制备的路面基层材料的无侧限抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、回弹模量等常用性能良好,通过试验比较,证明钢渣与粉煤灰组合可以作为道路基层使用。     

沥青路面微波加热养护施工工艺

微波加热热再生是指在施工现场用微波加热路面,使可再次利用的旧沥青混合料与新添加的冷新料升温至合适的施工温度,再将乳化沥青喷洒到料里,搅拌均匀,最后摊铺碾压完成养护工作的一种施工工艺。微波加热热再生可根据现场情况决定是否喷洒乳化沥青并确定加入乳化沥青的量等,以便于现场施工控制。可利用的旧料现场再生利用,不可利用的旧料用新料代替。     

交通碳排放研究综述:核算方法、影响因素及作用机理

交通运输业是碳减排的重要行业,关于交通碳排放核算方法、影响因素及作用机理的研究一直是交通碳排放研究领域的一个热点。本文从交通碳排放量核算方法、交通碳排放影响因素辨识、交通碳排放作用机理分析三个方面来进行综述。在交通碳排放量核算方法部分按照直接获取“、自上而下”法“、自下而上”法、机动车排放模型四种方法进行分类。在交通碳排放影响因素辨识部分从IPAT模型、Kaya恒等式、直接选取三点进行综述,并对近年学者们选取的影响因素进行了总结。在交通碳排放作用机理分析部分综述了脱钩模型、因素分解法、计量经济学方法、系统动力学方法,进而对用不同方法分析的交通碳排放作用机理进行了总结,其中Tapio脱钩模型和对数平均迪氏指数分解法是应用较为广泛的方法。最后,探讨了交通碳排放核算方法、影响因素及作用机理研究中的关键问题,指出本领域的研究难点主要集中于交通碳排放核算方法的优化及统一、影响因素选取体系的形成上。     

基于自平衡过驳坞的压载系统设计与分析

作为稳性调节的主系统压载系统,其自动调载的能力和快速响应对过驳装卸过程中坞的状态和稳性保持起到至关重要的作用。通过分析自平衡过驳坞的操作需求和压载系统特点,为过驳坞设计出相匹配的压载系统。这将为未来的大型工程船/平台进行自动装载设计提供借鉴与参考。