动车组车载通信设备维护工作探讨

根据我国铁路车载设备维修方式,以及对维修人员的岗位分析,对动车组车载通信设备的维修工作进行了讨论,并提出了积极的建议.     

康明斯柴油机润滑系统的检修

康明斯系列柴油机采用全流量冷却式和变流量冷却式两种润滑系统，如NT855C型柴油采用的是全流量冷却式润滑系统。介绍了该柴油机润滑系统的组成及工作原理。在润滑系统的检修中，分析了机油冷却器的主要故障，机油冷却器的清洗与检查，机油冷却器装配时的注意事项等。     

Fuzzy Logic Active and Semi-Active Control of Off-Road Vehicle Suspensions

For off-road vehicles, minimizing the absorbed power is the main objective of suspension control. The primary cause of increase in the absorbed power in off-road vehicles driven at high speeds on harsh courses is the exhaustion of the suspension travel. Fuzzy-logic approach to active and semi-active off-road vehicle suspension control, with the goal of improving the speed of the vehicle over rough terrains are developed. The ride metric used for quantifying improvements is the absorbed power of the sprung mass. Particular attention is paid to the proper modeling of the suspension using both the full kinematic constraints and the more convenient two degree of freedom linear model of the quarter vehicle suspension. The nonlinearities due to the kinematic constraints on motion are accounted for by modifying the stiffness and damping coefficients of the suspension spring and dashpot in the linear model. The control laws are developed using the less complex model and demonstrated in the fully constrained environment. Nonlinearities of the suspension, including tire stiffness/damping and bumpstops are included at all stages of controller development.     

钢管混凝土拱桥吊杆高强钢丝力学试验研究

吊杆是中、下承式拱桥的关键构件,研究吊杆的力学行为特征及其病害十分必要和紧迫.通过对营运6年的西南某钢管混凝土拱桥吊杆高强钢丝的单丝极限负荷试验,研究高强钢丝极限负荷的折减状况,探明吊杆的损伤、劣化状况,为钢管混凝土拱桥吊杆的维护提供参考.     

公路建设项目中降雨因子对土壤流失量的影响分析

降雨因子对水土流失量起着决定性的作用。通过在汉十高速公路上设置实验小区，用径流小区法进行了水土流失监测，并根据数理统计原理，对水土流失量及降雨量的数据进行分析，建立回归方程，研究了降雨因子与水土流失量之间的关系，并对其结果从溅蚀和径流冲刷两个方面进行了理论分析。     

Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

基于虚拟仪器的船舶柴油机监测系统研究

为解决传统仪器监测信号的不足之处,利用虚拟仪器技术开发16VPA6船舶柴油机信号监测系统.首先对16VPA6船舶柴油机监测信号进行分类汇总,接着阐述本文设计思路,在此基础上分别进行硬件设计和软件设计,最后进行软硬件联调试验,将利用虚拟仪器开发的16VPA6船舶柴油机监测系统运行结果与信号模拟器数据进行对照分析.结果表明,开发的系统能实时监测所需信号,并具有报警和数据存储等功能,运行情况良好,满足预期设想.     

基于卫星遥感平台的浅层地下水推断模型

采用遥感—数学—模型相融合的方法建立浅层地下水推断模型。该模型克服以往勘察方法费用高、效率差、周期长的不足,从未知出发,由面到点,层次分明、衔接有序。经实地考察验证,模型精度较高,效率较快,具有一定实用性,不仅可以宏观、快速、高效地确定浅层地下水的分布和范围,而且可以降低费用,缩短周期,为进一步找水工程布置提供依据。     

基于PLC控制的船用蓄电池充电装置设计

为减轻船用蓄电池充电时的劳动强度,降低充电操控复杂程度,提高对蓄电池充电的自动化和智能化水平,本文设计了PLC控制的船用大电流蓄电池充电装置,介绍了该装置的系统结构及其软硬件设计.整个充电过程,基本实现了自动控制,并能有效实现充电过程中过压、过流等报警提示、故障跳闸保护等.充电过程监测界面简洁直观,操作灵活方便.     

设计模式在对准数据采集处理系统中的应用

对准数据采集处理系统作为丰富动态条件下舰载系统对准检测手段的一次尝试,必须具备高度可复用性和灵活性．支持基于该系统软件进行的扩充和再开发。设计模式代表了成功的可复用的优秀设计经验,在系统设计中引人设计模式将有效的提高系统的可扩展性和可维护性。文章在对准数据采集处理系统中引入了设计模式,介绍了设计模式的概念及使用,并结合该系统软件的开发流程中设计模式的应用实践,阐述了基于设计模式的对准数据采集处理系统的优点及特点。