大型油船（VLCC）系离海上单点（SPM）操纵的体会

操纵大型油船系离海上单点在中国引航史上还处于起步阶段，作者就首次参与大型油船系离海上单点浮筒的实践，总结了如何确保操纵安全的经验。     

Home-based trip end models — A comparison between category analysis and regression analysis procedures

The trip end models which have been used in past transportation studies are briefly summarised. Problems associated with the use of zone-based models are outlined and reasons are given to support the development of models at the household rather than zonal level.It is suggested that recent developments which have taken place in household-based models have not been entirely logical. In particular, arguments between regression models and category analysis models have been confused with the use of aggregate (zonal) as against disaggregate (household) data — regression models being associated with the use of zonal data and category analysis models with household data. Misunderstood arguments and false notions regarding sample sizes have directed attention from the regression analysis approach.A detailed comparison of the category analysis and regression analysis methods for developing household-based trip end models is given. Both methods have been applied using data from the Monmouthshire Land Use Transportation Study. The regression results reported are from a very preliminary analysis and contain a number of anomalies, although it is thought that sufficient work has been done to provide an objective evaluation of the two methods.It is recommended that the household regression approach should be further investigated since it has advantages as a modelbuilding procedure and makes better use of sample data. A certain amount of categorisation of household types is necessary and the investigations would attempt to determine the best balance between categorisation and regression fitting. Further development will be restricted if the trend towards minimum sample sizes of about 1000 households is continued. Larger samples should be taken in certain circumstances to pursue development work.     

A generic class of first order node models for dynamic macroscopic simulation of traffic flows

Node models for macroscopic simulation have attracted relatively little attention in the literature. Nevertheless, in dynamic network loading (DNL) models for congested road networks, node models are as important as the extensively studied link models. This paper provides an overview of macroscopic node models found in the literature, explaining both their contributions and shortcomings. A formulation defining a generic class of first order macroscopic node models is presented, satisfying a list of requirements necessary to produce node models with realistic, consistent results. Defining a specific node model instance of this class requires the specification of a supply constraint interaction rule and (optionally) node supply constraints. Following this theoretical discussion, specific macroscopic node model instances for unsignalized and signalized intersections are proposed. These models apply an oriented capacity proportional distribution of the available supply over the incoming links of a node. A computationally efficient algorithm to solve the node models exactly is included.     

FA—2JPLC自动控制程序设计方法——移位寄存器设计法

叙述了FA－2J型可编程序控制器（Programmable Logic Controller，简称PLC）自动控制程度设计方法－移位寄存器设计法，并举例说明。     

Design Synthesis of a Vehicle Suspension System Using Multi-Parameter Qptimization

The transmission of road-generated vibrations into a vehicle body is treated as a source-path-receiver problem. The suspension system acts as the path, and improved isolation can be achieved by having a single compliant bushing at the connecting point of the shock absorber to the body with none at the other end. A mathematical model is derived for such a system which would enable detailed parameter investigation to be undertaken using the gradient method of optimization. An expression for the absolute displacement transmissibility of the body is derived and the optimization procedure is applied in order to evaluate the optimum values of the non-dimensional variables involved. This minimizes the maximum motion transmitted to the body from the road surface over a broad frequency range. Design data which are presented non-dimensionally for parameter variations show the influence of three variables: the bushing stiffness, the resonant frequency ratio and the damping coefficient upon the transmissibility.     

RMS Values of Force, Stroke and Tyre Deflection in a Half-Car Model with Preview Controlled Active Suspension

Summary Matrix expressions are developed for the direct computation of rms values for the optimal control forces, front and rear suspension strokes and dynamic tyre deflections in a half-car model on a random road of given roughness. A quadratic performance index is employed with assumed weighting factors and evaluated in the same computation.     

浅析路面模量反演的修正迭代法

该文介绍了路面模量反演的修正迭代法。以目前国际上普遍使用的落锤式弯沉仪（FWD：Falling Weight Deflectometer）的弯沉检测数据为依据,通过预估模量的初值、建立弯沉值对模量的导数矩阵、不断修正初始模量值的方法,开发了路面模量反演的修正迭代法。通过理论和试验证明：该算法具有收敛速度快、精度高、稳定性好的优点。     

基于路网可达的15分钟社区生活圈便利度研究

从居民日常生活需求出发,社区生活圈被认为是助力城市向精明增长方向转型的关键抓手和有效路径.基于POI、道路网、DEM等多源数据,构造基于路网可达的15分钟社区生活圈模型.搭建包含7项一级指标、20项二级指标的生活圈便利度指标体系,从设施总量、设施有无、设施空间相关性三个方面开展生活圈便利度评价.选取青岛市东岸城区作为实...     

提速客车转向架转臂的拓扑优化设计

为设计出易于安装及落车的提速客车转向架转臂结构,基于变密度法和非线性接触有限元法对转臂进行了拓扑优化和强度分析。以HyperMesh/Optistruct为拓扑优化分析平台,创建了转臂的拓扑优化模型;以I-DEAS软件为多体接触分析平台,建立和分析了新型转臂的多体接触有限元模型。结果表明:新型转臂结构在满足使用强度的要求下,不仅从整体上改善了结构的应力分布,使应力分布更趋均匀,而且转臂的质量也比现有结构的质量下降了9.7%。     

CFG桩复合地基设计参数对地基沉降影响的数值分析

高速铁路对路基的工后沉降提出了严格的要求,因此正确选择能满足高速铁路技术标准要求的合理的地基处理方案和设计参数,是一项迫切需要解决的课题.针对CFG桩加固京沪高速铁路某一松软土地基试验段,采用数值计算方法,分析了桩筏复合地基和桩(帽)网复合地基两种方案、不同桩间距、有无桩帽和桩帽大小等设计参数对地基沉降的影响,为CFG桩复合地基在松软土地基上的设计优化提供了依据.