大庆至广州高速公路河北段路线优化中

大广高速公路河北段路线长,地质条件十分复杂,在工程前期设计中通过对路线的优化,很好地解决了地基处理问题和环境保护问题,值得同行借鉴。     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

8530TEU集装箱船舱口盖局部结构疲劳分析

对集装箱船舱口盖的局部结构疲劳载荷计算进行分析,基于S-N曲线提出疲劳寿命的分析方法,并对某8530TEU集装箱船的典型舱口盖结构进行计算,根据结果对结构作有益的改进。     

青藏公路热棒路基降温效能

为了分析多年冻土区热棒路基的工程效果, 定量评价其降温效能, 基于青藏公路热棒路基试验工程近11年的现场监测数据, 分析了热棒路基的地温特征、温度场形态和冻融过程, 估算了阴阳坡影响下热棒附近的水平热收支状况。建立了空气-热棒-冻土地基三维非稳态耦合计算模型, 分析了不同结构形式(单侧直插式、单侧斜插式、双侧直插式与双侧斜插式)的热棒路基的降温效能。实测结果表明: 在热棒作用下, 阳坡侧路基地温可降到-1.5℃附近, 较普通路基地温降低约3.0℃, 阴坡侧路基地温最低达到-2.1℃; 热棒路基经过11年的营运, 阳坡侧冻土上限抬升约0.95m, 基本达到天然地基水平; 阴阳坡两侧热棒的年平均实际功率分别约为69.80、54.07 W, 且热棒路基在最初5年传递能量较大, 第6年后逐渐减小, 此后路基的热状况进入相对稳定的状态。计算结果表明: 双侧直插式热棒路基与双侧斜插式热棒路基第20年冻土上限分别为2.88、1.88m, 而单侧直插式热棒路基与单侧斜插式热棒路基第20年冻土上限分别为3.84、3.46m, 因此, 双侧热棒路基的长期降温效果明显强于单侧热棒路基, 斜插式热棒路基强于直插式热棒路基; 单根热棒的年平均功率为47~56 W, 与试验工程监测结果较为吻合。     

特种越野车关键部件疲劳分析方法的探索

通过对某特种越野车进行道路试验,获取不同工况下关键部件动应力的时域、频域信息;在此基础上,对传统时域疲劳分析方法和频域的各种不同疲劳分析方法进行对比。     

理解消费者对质量的定义

汽车产品的质量总是会受到巨大的关注。质量较差会导致财务成本的增加,这使得制造商把提升质量作为一项商业必要的手段。过去的数年中有无数方法和流程被用来减少浪费和消除缺陷 (比如6-Sigma法和TQM完全质量管理法)。我们并不缺少这样的衡量工具,来衡量因质量问题和返工而产生的负面经济效益。运用这些衡量工具能够理解质量对每辆车或者公司的盈利能力造成的影响,并且帮助公司取得显著的产品质     

平整冰推挤抗冰结构物的数值模拟和作用规律研究

冰海结构物通常装备抗冰锥等倾斜面的抗冰结构物,用来减小平整冰移动产生的推挤载荷。平整冰推挤载荷是冰海结构物的重要设计技术指标,准确模拟平整冰推挤结构物的载荷特征和破碎冰堆积形态等规律具有重要意义。本文采用FEM-SPH耦合方法和有限元法分别模拟了平整冰推挤抗冰锥结构的过程和现象,分析了抗冰锥水线面直径对碎冰堆积形态及推挤载荷的影响规律。研究表明,与有限元法相比,FEM-SPH耦合方法不仅可以准确预报平整冰推挤结构的动态载荷,还可以直观再现破碎冰的堆积现象,有助于理解和分析平整冰与结构物的相互作用规律。本文的FEM-SPH耦合算法模型和分析结论可为研究和设计冰海结构物提供参考。     

运用车辆动态模拟装置提高东海道新干线列车的乘坐舒适性

介绍了车辆动态模拟装置在评价车辆乘坐舒适性方面的应用情况,并阐述了车辆动态模拟装置在车辆部件研发过程中的重要作用.     

钢芯铝绞线的拉扭耦合力学性能

导线扭转参数属于导线基本力学性能之一,尤其是拉扭耦合效应会极大地影响覆冰输电线舞动分析的准确性. 为此,对典型7股钢芯铝绞线LGJ/JL/G1A-70/10进行了扭转试验,并结合有限元仿真软件ANSYS对相应构件进行建模与数值分析,与基于钢丝绳拉扭耦合理论的4种理论进行了对比. 数值分析结果与扭转试验结果吻合较好,且对比分析表明:拧绕系数的取值浮动较大,会导致不容忽视的误差;在正常运行应力状态下,导线拉伸会产生较大的扭转效应,导线的截面扭转也会产生轻微张力变化;导线的拉扭耦合和扭拉耦合系数不相等;基于钢丝绳的理论均未考虑子股导线的滑移变形及坐标更新,会在一定程度上高估轴向刚度以及拉扭耦合效应.      

Fully autonomous vehicles: analyzing transportation network performance and operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada

Fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to considerably change urban mobility in the future. This study simulates potential AV operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada, and assesses transportation system performance on a regional level. For each scenario, the base capacities of certain types of road links are modified to simulate the theoretical increase in throughput enabled by AV driving behavior. Another scenario examines driverless parking operations in downtown Toronto. Simulation results indicate that the increased attractiveness of freeways relative to other routes leads to slightly increased average travel distance as vehicles divert to access higher capacity road links. Average travel time is found to decrease by up to one-fifth at the 90% AV market penetration level. Concurrently, localized increases in congestion suggest that proactive transportation planning will be needed to mitigate negative consequences of AV adoption, especially in relation to induced demand for personal automobile travel.