新建桥梁设计高度影响因素分析

对新建桥梁设计高度的影响因素进行系统地分析 ,尤其对其中最主要的因素———设计洪水位的合理性进行深入的论述 ,提出了用综合对比法确定设计桥高的新概念。     

高速公路通信、收费、监控系统维护有关技术标准的制定和说明

《宁连宁通高速公路通信、收费、监控系统维护技术规范》是江苏省高速公路三大系统维护技术规范的编制基础，具有较好的科学性和实用性。     

GTM方法设计沥青混凝土路面在丹拉公路张家口段的应用

道路路面组成设计采用GTM法,中表面层采用SBS改性沥青,这样做可以很好地解决高速公路夏季高温车辙,冬季低温开裂的问题.     

钢带软管内压和弯曲研究

复合材料管已成为管道发展的热点和趋势。文中对钢带软管在同时受到内压和弯曲组合载荷作用下的力学性能进行了研究。基于建立的钢带软管的环向和径向力学平衡方程,提出了不同弯曲半径下该种类型管道的爆破压力理论计算方法。文中还进行了有限元数值模拟,并与理论计算结果对比分析,分析结果表明文中提出的爆破压力计算方法可作为此类管在同时受到内压及弯曲组合载荷作用下的通用算法,为解决此类工程问题提供重要参考。     

水下航行器小通道内蒸汽换热实验研究

为研究水下航行器小通道内的蒸汽换热特性,对采用矩形通道设计的冷凝通道进行实验研究,分析不同蒸汽入口温度对通道换热特性的影响。实验结果表明:矩形小通道具有较好的冷凝换热效果,通道总平均换热量、热流密度以及通道出口冷凝液温度均随通道入口蒸汽温度升高而升高。但总传热系数和蒸汽侧换热系数随通道入口蒸汽温度升高而降低。最后在实验数据基础上,将实验值与仿真值进行对比分析,修正仿真模型,确定过热蒸汽冷凝成水的过程中相变点位置,为后续闭式循环动力系统壳体冷凝器的设计提供依据和参考。     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

驾驶特性对交通安全的影响分析

本文基于对人类行为模式的研究,并以此作为参考,将驾驶员的信息处理过程划分为感知、判断、操纵三个阶段。分析感知特性、判断特性、操作特性对交通安全的影响。     

尾气分析与汽油发动机系统故障诊断

汽油发动机尾气成分直接与发动机的工作情况有关,对发动机在不同工况下尾气中不同成分气体含照的检测和分析,可以判断发动机各系统工作是否正常,也可以据此埘汽油发动机系统进行故障诊断。本文介绍利用尾气分析结果对发动机各系统进行故障诊断的方法。     

水泥橡胶粉稳定基层性能研究

粒径为20～30目的橡胶粉事先用水性环氧树脂处理后,用量控制为集料总量的1.5%～2.0%与水泥混合后稳定基层,可以提高其密实度,增强保水性,保证了7 d无侧限抗压、90 d劈裂以及抗折强度;试件的抗压回弹模量值有明显下降;干缩值也有降低.在相同层厚的路面结构形式中,采用此类基层可以降低其底面的弯拉应力,改善路面结构的受力性能.