浆体流变特性对透水混凝土性能的影响

为研究浆体流变特性对透水混凝土力学与透水性能的影响规律,通过减水剂与增黏剂掺量的变化调配出5种不同流动度及6种不同塑性黏度的水泥浆体,并固定浆集比配置出对应的透水混凝土。采用光学显微镜图像分析透水混凝土中骨料颗粒表面浆体裹附层厚度,以水泥浆体的拉拔黏结强度表征浆体与骨料的黏结强度,在研究浆体流动度及塑性黏度对浆体拉拔黏结强度、骨料颗粒表面浆体包裹层厚度影响的基础上,进一步探讨了浆体流变特性对透水混凝土抗压、抗折强度、空隙率以及透水系数的影响规律,揭示出浆体流动度与塑性黏度对透水混凝土力学与透水性能的作用原理。研究结果表明：随着浆体流动度及塑性黏度的增加,透水混凝土力学性能呈现先提高后降低的趋势,而透水混凝土的透水系数则随着浆体流动度的增加逐渐降低,随着浆体塑性黏度的增加逐渐增加;结合浆体流变性能对浆体自身拉拔黏结强度及骨料颗粒表面浆体包裹层厚度的影响发现,浆体流变特性主要通过影响浆体自身黏结特性而作用于透水混凝土力学性能,通过影响骨料颗粒表面浆体包裹层厚度及其分布状态而作用于透水混凝土的透水性能;在进行透水混凝土配合比设计时,可以通过调控浆体的流变特性,达到兼顾透水混凝土力学性能与透水性能的目的。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Zn(acac)2·H2O化学气相沉积产物的表征

以Zn(acac)2.H2O为前驱体,以硅片为基底,采用化学气相沉积法,在不同的催化剂条件下,分别制备了ZnO纳米棒、ZnO纳米钵以及C纳米管,并分别用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD对各产物进行了表征。当催化剂为水溶性金纳米粒子时,制得ZnO纳米棒;当催化剂为Fe-Pt合金时,制得C纳米管;当不用催化剂时,制得ZnO纳米钵。     

多传感器融合车载电池舱灭火方法研究

电动汽车属于汽车行业的支柱产业,越来越受到社会的重视,但随之产生的汽车安全问题也逐渐增多。电池舱属于复杂环境,易出现着火事件,本文开展多传感器融合车载电池舱灭火方法研究,运用温度、烟雾浓度传感器实现对火灾的实时监测。设计贝叶斯网络模型,并考虑到了传感器失效及误报,实验结果表明本系统具有良好的响应速度及稳定性,为相关领域研究提供了一种解决方法。     

某电动汽车低频电场发射分析与优化

介绍某电动汽车低频电场发射的优化过程。采用近场扫描法及排除法,确定电机控制器是造成电场发射超标的干扰源,并明确干扰的传播路径。通过增加电机控制器的滤波电路,优化车辆搭铁和线束屏蔽设计,车辆低频电场发射满足了GB/T18387-2017要求。     

基于模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法的城市公交调度优化研究

为改善城市常规公交运营效率,提出基于模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法的公交调度优化模型.通过结合线路实际客流数据反映的客流特征,建立考虑公交公司和乘客双方利益的公交调度优化模型;改进布谷鸟算法固定步长并加入模拟退火算法退火操作,设计模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法,改善寻优过程中跳出局部最优解而全局寻优的能力;以福州125路公交线...     

顾及小目标特征的视频人流量智能统计方法

人流量统计对智能安防等领域具有重要研究价值. 针对视频监控系统中人流量统计准确率较低的问题,提出一种顾及小目标特征的视频人流量智能统计方法,重点研究用于小目标检测的Faster R-CNN （Faster region-convolutional neural network）改进算法、运动目标关联匹配以及双向人流量智能统计等关键技术,根据人头目标的小尺度特点对Faster R-CNN网络结构进行适应性改进,利用图像浅层特征提高网络对于小目标的特征提取能力,通过基于轨迹预测的跟踪算法实现运动目标的实时追踪,同时设计双向人流量智能统计算法,以实现人流量高准确率统计;为证明方法的有效性,在密集程度不同的场景中进行了测试. 测试结果表明:改进的目标检测算法相较于原始算法,在Brainwash测试集和Pets2009基准数据集上的平均准确率分别提高了7.31%、10.71%,视频人流量智能统计方法在多种场景下的综合评价指标F值均能达到90.00%以上,相较于SSD-Sort算法和Yolov3-DeepSort算法,其F值提高了1.14% ~ 3.04%.      

等温淬火热处理自动生产线的研制

按生产奥贝球铁的工艺要求，应用先进的机电一体化技术，设计制造等温淬火热处理自动生产线。该自动线采用PLC及组态系统进行控制，组态控制系统能直观地显示热处理线的动作执行情况。经调试达到设计要求。     

大跨悬索桥主缆线形解析迭代法研究

基于悬索桥在恒载作用下的受力特点,建立了主缆线形控制计算的解析迭代方法,以此确定主缆无应力长度、成桥线形、空缆线形。算例结果表明该解析法具有适合程序计算、收敛速度快、计算精度高的特点,可用于悬索桥设计与施工控制计算。     

Analytical Approach to Evaluating Transit Signal Priority

Successful deployment of transit signal priority (TSP) systems requires thorough laboratory evaluation before field implementation. Traffic simulation is a powerful tool in this regard; however, it requires tremendous efforts toward network coding, data collection, and model calibration. Besides, simulation models tend to be project specific, and the models developed for one project are often discarded upon the completion of that project. In this paper, it is shown that the impacts of two fundamental TSP strategies (early green and extended green) can be evaluated using an analytical approach. The impacts of the above two strategies on both the prioritized and the nonprioritized approaches are illustrated using graphical as well as analytical methods. A simulation study is then conducted for comparison analyses, followed by a statistical approach for the test of generality.