Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

喷浆造粒新型钢塔主装置的防腐

造粒塔是复合肥生产中的关键设备,然而复合肥溶液对造粒塔的腐蚀是十分严重的,因此采取措施对造粒塔进行防腐显得由为重要。防腐措施实施是否得当将直接关系到复合肥生产的质量与安全问题。本文介绍了喷浆造粒新型钢塔主装置的防腐措施,并与其它造粒塔的防腐措施进行了比较。     

D9A型凹底平车动力学性能研究

对3D轴焊接构架转向架进行了全面的动力学性能仿真分析,兼顾空重车工况,协调解决了D9A型凹底平车的蛇行运动稳定性与曲线通过性能之间的固有矛盾。依据仿真分析结果,设计生产了3D轴焊接构架转向架样机,并进行了装车(D9A型凹底平车)线路动力学试验。试验结果表明,在132 km/h速度范围内,D9A型凹底平车空重车均未发生蛇行失稳现象,D型凹底平车具有良好的曲线通过性能及优级的运行平稳性。     

基于网格量化和区间均值的动态目标识别

动态目标识别中，当摄像机和目标之间相对距离变化时，对于同一目标的多尺度序列图像。虽然目标区域图像大小和清晰度不同，但整体结构分布具有相似性和一致性。根据这一特点，提出基于目标区域网格量化的方法。在目标区域上形成采样网格，通过相对量化提取结构特征矩阵。对于同一目标序列图像中的每一个目标区域，其结构特征矩阵基本不变。结构特征矩阵反映象素分布的自相关性质。进一步，对由干扰引起的灰度值结构分布误差，采用网格区间均值的方法加以解决。目标区域网格量化是对相邻采样点的差值进行量化匹配。区间均值是对少数相邻采样点的进一步匹配。实例表明，本文的方法运算速度快、可靠性高，达到了实用目的。     

An Intelligent Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Domain Level Constraints

An effective modeling method of domain level constraints in the constraint network for concurrent engineering （CE） was developed. The domain level constraints were analyzed and the framework of modeling of domain level constraints based on simulation and approximate technology was given. An intelligent response surface methodology （IRSM） was proposed, in which artificial intelligence technologies are introduced into the optimization process. The design of crank and connecting rod in the V6 engine as example was given to show the validity of the modeling method.     

加强供应链管理 构建节约型社会

以我国能源短缺为切入点,认为实施供应链管理可以使企业降低成本、创造竞争的整体优势,实现供求间的良好合作,为建设循环经济奠定基础。以实例说明了供应链管理给企业带来的显著经济效益。最后指出开展供应链管理对构建节约型社会、实现经济的可持续发展有重大意义。     

进入油船封闭处所的安全问题

介绍了人员进入油船封闭处所的潜在危害,针对这些可能存在的危害,分析了进入油船封闭处所应特别注意的问题,同时提出相关建议。     

滑坡预测径向基神经网络法

在边坡稳定分析的基础之上,引入径向基网络的理论,提出了边坡滑动的径向基网络预测方法.以边坡高度、边坡角度等作为输入模式变量,建立径向基神经网络训练样本,用于滑坡稳定性评价.通过样本的学习训练,用训练后的径向基神经网络来预测滑坡,通过工程实例与评价结果比较,证明了该评价方法具有较高的精度,也表明该模型能较好的用于滑动预测.     

中低速磁悬浮列车五单元转向架曲线通过研究

以五单元转向架磁悬浮列车为例,对磁悬浮列车曲线通过时的运动学规律进行了研究,分析了磁悬浮列车转向架的几何结构和转弯时的运动关系,推导了基于磁导向力平衡假设的磁悬浮列车曲线通过的几何关系的数学表达式,并给出了工程应用的近似计算公式.     

区间移频信号演示台

介绍区间移频信号演示台的结构、原理、制作及应用效果。