Model-Based Integrated Control of Engine and CVT to Minimize Fuel Use

In this study, a model-based integrated control method for engines and continuous variable transmissions (CVTs) is developed. CVT refers to a type of transmission which allows an engine to be operated independently with respect to the vehicle speed, with the engine torque and CVT gear ratio controlled in an integrated manner. In the proposed integrated control scheme, engine operating points which minimize the rate of instantaneous fuel consumption are calculated, and the engine target torque and target gear ratio are determined in an integrated manner based on the results of the calculations. Unlike the previous map-based control method, the method introduced in this study does not require an engine torque map or a CVT ratio map for tuning, and the engine torque and CVT ratio are controlled to minimize the amount of fuel used while satisfying the level of acceleration demand from the driver. The control scheme is based on the powertrain model, and the CVT response lag and transmission loss are also considered in the integrated control processes. The algorithm is simulated with various driving cycles, with the simulation results showing that the fuel economy performance of the vehicle system is improved with the newly suggested engine-CVT integrated control algorithm.     

基于仿真模拟地埋式污水厂除臭通风系统的研究

地埋式污水厂较传统污水厂除臭系统及通风系统的能力要求更高。本文研究了除臭通风系统风量计算方法,结合除臭系统设计、通风系统设计及仿真模拟,避免在设计和运行时造成浪费。提出高效的、精准化的通风收集系统设计思路,以某地埋式污水厂污泥脱水间为例,采用计算流体力学(CFD)模型进行模拟优化。提出运行控制对策,同时满足除臭通风效果安全、设备安全、节能降耗,提高能源利用效率。     

造纸废水资源化利用对土壤理化性质的影响

利用造纸废水在荒漠区进行防风固沙生态林试验种植,5 a内植树66.66 hm2,直观上看已取得初步成功.然而,经过斜面网过滤后把5 000 m3·d-1的造纸污水输送到沙漠边缘进行生态林灌溉,对土壤理化性质的影响进行分析与研究.样品预处理后进行监测分析,结果表明,土壤容重降低18.3%,孔隙度增大28.4%;土壤pH值下降4.4%;土壤有机质含量增加29.9倍;土壤中总氮、总磷含量分别增加22.6和4.3倍;土壤中全盐量增加2.0倍.     

斯太尔汽车气路分析

介绍了斯太尔汽车的整个气路和断路系统的组成。分析了常见故障和故障原因提出了相应对策。     

边界适应曲线网格在天文潮、风暴潮数值模拟中的应用

采用曲线坐标系下的准三维近岸流波流耦合数值模型,采用边界适应曲线计算网格和两层嵌套方法,设计一套简单实用的天文潮预报系统,并引入风场以及考虑天文潮和风暴潮之间非线性作用的开边界水位,对2003年渤海发生的一次温带风暴潮进行模拟,计算结果与实测潮位吻合较好。