铑催化剂用水合三氯化铑的制备

水合三氯化铑是制备铑催化剂的关键原材料之一。随着化工及汽车行业的发展,对铑催化剂有了更多的需求,由此对水合三氯化铑的需求量越来越大。本文综述了当前铑催化剂的应用,以及其原材料水合三氯化铑制备技术的研究进展,并且展望了未来水合三氯化铑的制备技术。     

喷雾干燥法制备LiFePO_4正极材料的最佳工艺参数

以合成的Fe PO4·2H2O为铁源和磷源,Li OH·H2O为锂源,柠檬酸﹑草酸为还原剂,采用喷雾干燥法制备球形Li Fe PO4正极材料.研究喷嘴内径﹑固含量﹑溶解时间﹑进风温度﹑蠕动泵转速对Li Fe PO4形貌的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明:在喷嘴内径为=0.5 mm,固含量为5%,完全溶解,进风温度160℃,蠕动泵转速750 m L/h时喷雾干燥法合成的Li Fe PO4晶型完整,颗粒均匀.     

动态对动态差分相对定位方法建模与测试

揭示了传统的GNSS差分处理技术在基准站移动时所面临的问题,从差分实现的原理上首次对该问题进行了理论解释。针对这一问题建立了动态对动态差分相对定位模型,提出了测试方案并进行相应的试验验证,结果表明:所提动态对动态差分相对定位方法精度达到10cm量级,能够满足高精度动态对动态测量需求。     

粉煤灰路基中污染物的浸出危险性研究

粉煤灰在高速公路工程中得到了广泛的推广应用。关于粉煤灰路基,国内重视其岩土工程性质的研究,但对于粉煤灰中污染物溶出对环境的影响问题重视不足。介绍了各国固体废弃物浸出毒性试验方法,分析了粉煤灰的浸出毒性及国外粉煤灰路基中污染物的浸出危险性实例,以此为基础就我国粉煤灰路基设计中预防地下水污染提出了建议措施。     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

重型柴油车NOx排放远程监测准确性研究

文章通过采用不同浓度的反应剂来模拟重型国六柴油车正常状态、临界超标及SCR性能失效状态下的实际道路NOx排放,从而研究远程排放管理平台对超标车型识别的效果。试验结果表明,NOx临界超标与SCR完全失效状态下,远程排放管理平台采集的国六整车实际道路NOx排放与PEMS设备结果基本一致,而正常状态下,尿素过量喷射导致的NH3泄露会对车载NOx传感器精度造成影响,进而导致远程排放管理平台采集的国六整车NOx排放与PEMS设备存在偏差。     

YB28-630A双动薄板冲压机电气控制系统设计

介绍了双动薄板冲压机控制系统的改造方案,可编程控制器的硬、软件系统的组成,软件的设计思想.以及系统中压力信号的检测和处理方法。     

29000t多用途船货舱除湿系统设计安装与调试

针对29 000 t多用途货船除湿系统的设计,讨论了系统的设计方案和系统的安装方法以及货舱除湿系统的调试方法,指出在目前船舶制造广泛采用B2C的模式下,设备的安装调试应更好的利用设备服务商的现场服务的有利条件,在设备服务商指导下进行安装调试,这样可以有效的节约生产时间,同时也可以锻炼企业的工人队伍。     

舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统稳态分析研究

本文对舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统进行稳态分析。首先,根据舰船中压直流综合电力系统基本特点,选定直流分层前推回代法作为基本方法加以改进;同时,提出了适用于该方法的支路计算等效模型,并将上述思想进行程序实现。通过算例分析结果可知,论文所提出的基于直流分层前推回代法的潮流计算方法,能够适用于舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统。     

不同加筋形式对结构声辐射性能的影响

本文基于统计能量法分析了横向加筋板,纵向加筋板,斜加筋板,圆心在板角的圆弧形加筋板,圆心在板中轴的圆弧形加筋板,正交加筋板等六种不同加筋形式板在100Hz至1000Hz内的声辐射特性,研究表明正交加筋板的平均辐射声压级要低于另外五种形式的加筋板.研究了两类改变加强筋间距的横向加筋板的声辐射性能,研究表明对于固定左侧的一根加强筋改变加强筋间距,随着加强筋间距的增大,辐射声压级先增大后减小,而对于板中线为基准改变加强筋间距,对辐射声压级影响不大.最后,本文研究加筋板在主机舱中的实际应用,建立了三种主机舱模型,分析模型的声辐射特性,研究表明复合加筋形式的主机舱辐射声压级最小,相对于无加筋形式,要低4~5dB左右.