盾构施工参数对地铁穿越公路桥梁桩基的影响

为了提升地铁穿越公路桥梁桩基的稳定性,考察了盾构施工过程中开挖步数、掌子面推力和注浆压力对桩基变形的影响.结果表明,随着开挖步数的增加,桩基横向水平位移与桩身埋深关系曲线逐渐转变为"鼓凸"状,且随着开挖步数增加,桩基横向水平位移呈现逐渐增大的趋势.掌子面推力不会对桩基横向位移造成明显影响,但随着掌子面推力逐渐增大,桩基...     

装卸机械节能减排创新技术研究与应用

上海港运用各种先进的节能降耗技术,如RTG油改电、混合动力、橡胶轮胎翻新、门机变频改造、高杆节能灯等,结合有效的管理,持续不断地开展节能创新工作,优化作业流程,提高作业效率,降低运营成本。     

中低速磁浮交通圆曲线参数影响因素分析

在分析中低速磁浮交通车线关系基础上,研究车辆通过圆曲线时悬浮力变化情况,分析转向架结构和圆曲线的几何匹配关系,计算车辆部件偏移量、悬浮力变化量、弹簧变形量等,给出最小圆曲线半径的合理取值,说明满足车辆与线路之间的匹配关系是线路设计的基本要求。实践表明,研究结论为中低速磁浮交通线路设计参数选取提供理论依据。     

铑催化剂用水合三氯化铑的制备

水合三氯化铑是制备铑催化剂的关键原材料之一。随着化工及汽车行业的发展,对铑催化剂有了更多的需求,由此对水合三氯化铑的需求量越来越大。本文综述了当前铑催化剂的应用,以及其原材料水合三氯化铑制备技术的研究进展,并且展望了未来水合三氯化铑的制备技术。     

动态对动态差分相对定位方法建模与测试

揭示了传统的GNSS差分处理技术在基准站移动时所面临的问题,从差分实现的原理上首次对该问题进行了理论解释。针对这一问题建立了动态对动态差分相对定位模型,提出了测试方案并进行相应的试验验证,结果表明:所提动态对动态差分相对定位方法精度达到10cm量级,能够满足高精度动态对动态测量需求。     

29000t多用途船货舱除湿系统设计安装与调试

针对29 000 t多用途货船除湿系统的设计,讨论了系统的设计方案和系统的安装方法以及货舱除湿系统的调试方法,指出在目前船舶制造广泛采用B2C的模式下,设备的安装调试应更好的利用设备服务商的现场服务的有利条件,在设备服务商指导下进行安装调试,这样可以有效的节约生产时间,同时也可以锻炼企业的工人队伍。     

港口散货全自动装卸设备研究与开发

介绍了上海港研发并应用的全自动散货抓斗卸船机、全自动散货装船机和全自动斗轮堆取料机的关键技术与实现原理,包括远距离物料轮廓检测技术、适用于散货船舶与散货堆场的装卸设备自动控制技术、智能辅助决策、计算机网络等先进技术,以及这些技术与装备的集成应用和一体化控制的实现。该项技术的研究成功,使我国实现了港口散货的高效自动装卸及堆场作业,实现了港口散货作业的管理与控制一体化,为建设全自动散货码头奠定了基础。     

舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统稳态分析研究

本文对舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统进行稳态分析。首先,根据舰船中压直流综合电力系统基本特点,选定直流分层前推回代法作为基本方法加以改进;同时,提出了适用于该方法的支路计算等效模型,并将上述思想进行程序实现。通过算例分析结果可知,论文所提出的基于直流分层前推回代法的潮流计算方法,能够适用于舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统。     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

建造船舶结构防火的施工检验

在船舶建造过程中,结构防火的施工是一个重要环节。本文根据SOLAS公约的要求,结合实际工作,对船舶防火结构的施工检验进行了讨论。