现浇连续宽箱梁设计与施工

本文结合苏州新区高架桥现浇钢筋砼连续箱梁设计,介绍了现浇连续宽箱梁的布置方式、构造设计、受力分析以及施工方法,重点论述了宽箱梁及变宽箱梁的箱室布置,并对箱梁横向分布、横隔梁受力采用空间分析法和简化算法进行了对比计算．结果表明简化算法能满足工程设计的要求。     

Numerical simulation of multi-pass rolling force and temperature field of plate steel during hot rolling

Rolling force and temperature field are important parameters in the hot rolling process of plate steel. Most researchers use ANSYS/LS-DYNA and MSC.Marc to simulate the hot rolling process, however, software DEFORM-3D is not used widely in this field. Therefore, in this study, the commercially available finite element analysis software DEFORM-3D is used to simulate the distribution of rolling force, stress-effective, strain-effective and temperature field during the hot rolling process of plate steel with the size of 0.220m×2.070m×1.904m. Both the simulated rolling force and temperature of the multi-pass are compared with the measured results. It is shown that the simulated values by the finite element method are approximate to the measured values in the hot rolling of plate steel. So the simulation can provide an important reference and optimization to make rolling process and parameters in steel factory.     

泡沫除尘技术在隧道施工中的应用研究

本文介绍了隧道施工过程中粉尘的来源,并探究了采用泡沫对钻爆法施工过程中钻孔、爆破、出渣运输和喷射混凝土等产生大量高浓度粉尘以及其他污染物,及各种重型机械尾气产生的碳颗粒进行除尘的可行性。文章从隧道内粉尘的来源着手,大体可以将其来源主要有钻孔产尘、爆破过程中产生的粉尘、装渣和运输过程、喷混凝土过程中产生的粉尘。并且分析了泡沫的除尘机理。利用泡沫的截留效应、惯性碰撞、扩散效应、黏附效应可以针对隧道内的粉尘颗粒进行有效捕捉。根据李龙等人的研究可以看出泡沫除尘对人体基本无害,泡沫除尘对环境的影响也可以忽略不计,周长根等人通过试验发现,对于易燃易爆类粉尘,采用泡沫除尘既可以保证安全性又具有良好的除尘效果,故采用泡沫除尘的优势性很大。     

重载列车对隧道裂损衬砌承载性能的影响研究

为定量分析重载列车动载作用下隧道裂损衬砌裂缝的演化机制和承载性能的变化规律,采用扩展有限元与直接循环法相结合的方法模拟裂缝在列车荷载作用下的扩展路径,并通过模型试验对方法的有效性和准确性进行验证。模型试验与数值模拟的误差仅为3.7%,表明该数值模拟方法较为精确。研究发现： 1）在重载列车动载作用下,裂损衬砌仰拱处的动力响应相较于衬砌其他位置会更为剧烈,裂损衬砌仰拱处的安全系数与衬砌其他位置相比则更小,因此裂损衬砌仰拱位置为重载列车动载下的危险部位; 2）重载列车轴重对裂损隧道衬砌的动力响应影响比初始裂缝深度及车速对裂损隧道衬砌的动力响应影响更为明显,而裂损衬砌的安全性能受初始裂缝深度影响比受轴重及车速影响更为显著。     

The effect of green time on stochastic queues at traffic signals

Many analyses of traffic signal queues use Webster and Cobbe's formula, which combines the net effect of the red/green cycle with a term representing stochastic effects, idealised as an M/D/1 queue process having random arrivals and uniform service. Several authors have noted that this component should depend not only on demand intensity but also on throughput capacity in each green period, although an extra empirical term may partially allow for this. Extending the service interval in M/D/1 (M = Markovian, i.e. random, D = deterministic, i.e. uniform, 1 = one server) enables the effect to be reproduced, but no exact expressions for its moments are found. Approximate formulae for the extended mean exist but are accurate only near saturation. The paper derives novel approximations for the equilibrium mean and also variance and utilisation, using functions linking traffic intensity with green period capacity. With three moments, equilibrium probability distributions can be estimated for which a method based on a doubly nested geometric distribution is described.     

Authentic assessment in seafarer education: using literature review to investigate its validity and reliability through rubrics

With the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Convention 1995 (STCW’95) moving seafarer training towards outcome-based education (OBE), emphasis has shifted to assessment practices that will allow seafarer students to demonstrate their ability to perform workplace tasks at standards described in the STCW Code. This paper argues that authentic assessment comprising of performance-based tasks applied in real-world and meaningful contexts can provide a holistic approach to competence assessment for seafarers. But, authentic assessment can capture essential aspects of workplace tasks and result in consistency of student performance in different contexts only if they are valid and reliable. Rubrics as assessment tools are known to increase validity and reliability of assessments; however, it can do so only if different aspects of its own validity and reliability have been addressed. A literature review undertaken for this paper has uncovered an absence of academic investigation and empirical study on the different aspects of validity and reliability of authentic assessment through assessment rubrics. Moreover, there exists an even greater absence of global research on authentic assessment in the area of seafarer training. Through an investigation of authentic assessment, this research has uncovered the importance of using valid and reliable rubrics in order to improve not only the assessment process but also the tools and methods used to support the valid, reliable, and authentic assessment of outcomes achieved in the learning process. Future research aims to offer insights into improving the validity and reliability of rubrics and to empirically investigate how they can be used in authentic assessment within the confines of the STCW Code, in particular, to improve seafarer training practices, student engagement, resulting learning outcomes, and employer and regulator satisfaction with the attainment of the standards stipulated in the STCW Code to produce an evidence of competence.     

基于功率谱法分析场地效应对大跨度连续刚构桥的影响

以一座全长为346 m的预应力混凝土连续刚构桥为基础,建立全桥计算模型,采用由规范反应谱生成的相应的功率谱,分6种工况对桥梁进行激励;通过多点激励与一致激励的对比,分析了场地效应对连续刚构桥的影响.结果表明:对于高墩大跨度连续刚构桥,场地效应主要对跨中截面不利,并使桥墩墩底内力产生突变.     

舰船进出港物理场目标特性监测系统

通过对舰船各个物理场目标特性信息的采集、校正以及与标准特性值比较,判断物理特性是否正常,对舰船自身的状态进行监测和判断,并基于历史数据对舰船状态进行预测.论述系统总体框架及实现技术.     

关于发展海防巡航导弹的思考

自海湾战争以来，巡航导弹已成为世界各主要军事大国竞相发展的重要精确制导武器。本文依据巡航导弹在现代高技术战争中的作用与地位，分析了发展潜射巡航导弹的战略意义和必要性。