浅述数字公路的技术组成及特点

21世纪将是数字信息技术高速发展的时代，特别是“3S”技术的日益完善和集成，将为公路工程带来划时代的进步，“数字公路”将在公路工程的各个环节中发挥巨大的作用。文中浅述了“数字公路”的技术组成、特点及庆用，以期与广大同仁共商。     

化油器式汽油机空燃比的控制方法

本文分析了常规化油器原则方案的内在缺陷,论述了调整法、附加装置法和微计算机控制法控制空燃比的原理和效果。同时,介绍了一种新开发的空燃比控制系统。     

我国城市轨道交通发展政策研究

深入分析我国城市轨道交通6年来快速发展中存在的问题,包括规划、体制、建设速度等方面;为实现又好又快的发展目标,提出指导今后城市轨道交通发展的政策和措施建议。     

夹具设计中的误差计算问题

提出了工件定位时定位基准理想位置的概念，有助于正确理解和计算工件定位误差，以及准确界定工件定位误差与夹具对刀误差。     

柴油机燃用生物柴油的燃烧和排放特性研究

对比分析了小型直喷柴油机燃用生物柴油和柴油的燃烧放热规律和排放物浓度.结果表明:与燃用柴油相比,发动机燃用生物柴油时的最大燃烧压力略有提高,最大压力升高率和最大燃烧放热率则明显降低,对应的曲轴转角提前.生物柴油发动机的CO排放在小负荷和大负荷有明显降低,在中等负荷与柴油发动机相同,在整个负荷范围内,HC和碳烟排放较低,但NOx和CO2排放略有升高.     

Chosen ciphertext secure fuzzy identity based encryption without ROM

Two new constructions of chosen-ciphertext secure fuzzy identity-based encryption(fuzzy-IBE) schemes without random oracle are proposed.The first scheme combines the modification of chosen-plaintext secure Sahai and Waters'"large universe"construction and authenticated symmetric encryption, and uses consistency checking to handle with ill-formed ciphertexts to achieve chosen-ciphertext security in the selective ID model.The second scheme improves the effciency of first scheme by eliminating consistency checking.This improved scheme is more effcient than existing chosen-ciphertext secure fuzzy-IBE scheme in the standard model.     

高速公路路面维修处治措施探讨

随着我国交通业的快速发展,对于高速公路路面质量要求越来越高,因此路面施工技术也越来越受到重视。若高速公路路面施工质量差,这不仅会导致高速公路路面损坏造成交通事故的发生,还可能会给施工企业带来负面影响。本文就高速公路路面施工的现状、存在的问题与通病做一简单陈述,并提出了一些相应的措施。     

车载终端T-BOX技术分析及发展趋势研究

随着汽车产业智能化、网联化进程的不断发展,车载终端T-BOX作为汽车网联化关键零部件,其重要性日益凸显。通过对T-BOX的系统架构梳理、T-BOX主要功能的分析,展现了T-BOX当前技术现状,并结合车路协同技术路线,对T-BOX技术发展趋势进行研究。     

Coordinated collision avoidance for connected vehicles using relative kinetic energy density

Vehicular collision often leads to serious casualties and traffic congestion, and the consequences are worse for multiple-vehicle collision. Many previous works on collision avoidance have only focused on the case for two consecutive vehicles using on-board sensors, which ignored the influence on upstream traffic flow. This paper proposes a novel coordinated collision avoidance (CCA) strategy for connected vehicles, which has potential to avoid collision and smooth the braking behaviors of multiple vehicles, leading to an improvement of traffic smoothness. Specifically, model predictive control (MPC) framework is used to formulate the CCA into an optimization problem, where the objective is to minimize the total relative kinetic energy density (RKED) among connected vehicles. Monte Carlo simulations are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed CCA strategy by comparison with other two strategies. Among all the three control strategies, the RKED based control strategy shows the best performance of collision avoidance, including the best crash prevention rates (99.2 % on dry asphalt road and 90.5 % on wet asphalt road) and the best control of distance headways between vehicles.     

消声器结构对排气噪声和发动机性能的影响

利用GT-Power软件建立了汽油机与其排气系统的耦合模型,模拟分析主消声器和副消声器的结构对排气噪声、发动机性能以及排气系统参数的影响.最后,根据模拟结果,选择合适的主消声器和副消声器的结构形式,设计出性能优越的排气系统.