海上航标的信息化表述方法

航标是海上交通运输的重要设施,航标的信息化应用对海上航行和支持国家经济建设具有重要意义。对航标的类型、作用进行了一般性的论述,分析了航标功能作用的各种物理特性表达方式,以海上航标为例描述了应用层面对功能作用的不同物理特性表现形式,探讨了航标信息化过程中的数字化和可视化表述方法,最后阐述了航标信息系统中表述方法的多样性和选用原则。     

一种改进的FAMAC协议的仿真与性能分析

介绍了一种多信道接入协议MC，提出了一种基于虚拟载波监听的改进方案，利用OPNET软件对其性能进行了分析，仿真结果表明改进的FAMAC协议与原FAMAC协议相比，在含有隐藏终端和暴露终端的复杂网络拓扑条件下能够显著地节约信道资源，而协议的性能却没有明显的下降。     

直扩通信系统中DQPSK解调算法的改进研究

文章在阐述DQPSK调制算法原理和实现方法的基础上,在解调器采用旋转法解差分编码,并通过鉴相器,产生控制载波捕获与跟踪用的信号,克服了载波相位模糊度问题、数字信号可能极性倒置等问题。基于DQPSK调制改进算法的分析,利用Matlab对该算法进行仿真,结果表明,所述改进算法基本满足通信要求。     

虹全息白光再现用于玻璃钢筒的无损检测

本文用白光再现的一步彩虹全息对玻璃钢筒进行无损检测,准确地测出了缺陷的位置,并估计了缺陷的大小,与实际情况相符.     

Long term distribution of non-linear wave induced vertical bending moments

A method is proposed for the long-term formulation of wave induced vertical bending moments in ship structures. The non-linearity of the response is represented by an uncertain modelling factor that is calibrated by experimental values. Long term predictions are obtained for a tanker and a container ship hull showing that only in the latter case is the response clearly non-linear and reproduced in the long-term predictions.     

Assessment of port economic impacts on regional economy with a case study on the Port of Lisbon

This article presents a method of assessing the economic impacts of ports at both regional level and national level, through application of input–output analysis. To this end, a methodology for data collection is proposed, which combines a top-down with a bottom-up approach which should help in surpassing some of the difficulties commonly faced in port economic impact studies. The presented methodology allows port planners and policymakers to assess the economic significance and geographic reach of port investments. This study considers the economic impacts of the port cluster and the socio-economic significance of port user industries. The several layers of the analysis are kept separate to allow a better grasp of direct and indirect impacts. The proposed methodology is demonstrated in a study of the Port of Lisbon, which confirms the significance of this port to the Portuguese economy, and also demonstrates that the influence of the Port of Lisbon is mostly limited to an area in close proximity to the port. Therefore, results suggest that investments for the development of logistic infrastructures associated with the port should concentrate in the immediate hinterland of the port.     

An inverse model for calculation of global volume transport from wind and hydrographic data

The P-vector inverse method has been successfully used to invert the absolute velocity from hydrographic data for the extra-equatorial hemispheres, but not for the equatorial region since it is based on the geostrophic balance. A smooth interpolation scheme across the equator is developed in this study to bring together the two already known solutions (P-vectors) for the extra-equatorial hemispheres. This model contains four major components: (a) the P-vector inverse model to obtain the solutions for the two extra-equatorial hemispheres, (b) the objective method to determine the Ψ-values at individual islands, (c) the Poisson equation-solver to obtain the Π-values over the equatorial region from the volume transport vorticity equation, and (d) the Poisson equation-solver to obtain the Ψ and depth-integrated velocity field (U, V) over the globe from the Poisson Ψ-equation. The Poisson equation-solver is similar to the box model developed by Wunsch. Thus, this method combines the strength from both box and P-vector models. The calculated depth-integrated velocity and Ψ-field agree well with earlier studies.     

Estimating salinity to complement observed temperature: 2.Northwestern Atlantic

This paper addresses the problem of estimating salinity for a large region in the Atlantic Ocean containing the Gulf Stream and its recirculation. Together with Part 1 [Thacker, W.C., 2007-this issue. Estimating salinity to complement observed temperature: 1. Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Marine Systems. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.06.008.] dealing with the Gulf of Mexico, this reports on the first efforts of a project for developing world-wide capability for estimating salinity to complement expendable-bathythermograph (XBT) data. Such estimates are particularly important for this region, where the strong frontal contrasts render the task of assimilating XBT data into numerical models more sensitive to the treatment of salinity.Differences in salinity's co-variability with temperature and with longitude, latitude, and day-of-year from the northwestern part of the region with the Gulf Stream to the southeastern part more characteristic of the Sargasso sea suggested that the region be partitioned to achieve more accurate salinity estimates. In general, accuracies were better in the southeastern sub-region than in the more highly variable northwestern sub-region with root-mean-square estimation errors of 0.15 psu at 25 dbar and 0.02 psu at 300 dbar as compared with 0.35 psu and 0.50 psu, respectively, but in the southeast there was an unexpected error maximum around 1000 dbar where estimates were slightly less accurate than in the northwest. For pressures greater than 1400 dbar root-mean-square errors in both sub-regions were less than 0.02 psu.     

单一品类大宗货物铁路局部运输网络组合风险评价方法研究

大宗货物运输是铁路运输的主要内容之一。本文探讨单一品类大宗货物铁路局部运输网络的风险评价。以铁路局部煤炭运输网络为例构建一组反映其风险水平的评价指标体系,并基于多判据决策模型,采用组合风险评价方法对其进行初步的风险评价分析。通过算例,说明该方法的可操作性。