港口设备钢丝绳断绳事故分析及预防

对钢丝绳断绳事故进行分析,提出了一些措施,诸如通过钢丝绳的选用、维护、保养、检测等,来延长钢丝绳的使用寿命,杜绝事故的发生。     

沥青碎石路面基层防渗技术的应用研究

针对农村公路网建设,路面面层采用沥青碎石混合料结构,研究利用复合土工膜,预防路面透水,增加和保证路面的使用寿命的探讨.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

现代高速列车座椅乘坐舒适性设计综述

为适应我国铁路向高速化，舒适化方向发展的趋势，研究了列车座椅舒适性设计的原理，分析座椅结构形式，设计出适合我国人体尺寸在第５％ ～９５％ 分位人体尺寸之间乘坐舒适的座椅结构几何参数。     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

稳定土拌和机拌深控制系统

针对国产稳定土拌和机原有拌和深度控制器的缺点，提出了一种既能保证拌深，又可使转子一次性达到拌深设定值的双电位器位置控制系统，并从工作原理上对组成该系统的位移检测器、伺服放大器、恒流液压源等部件做了介绍。     

机车用AC 3 kV真空接触器的设计

基于一般工业用真空接触器的总体布置形式和传动方式，根据机车用真空接触器的结构特点，对机车用ＡＣ３ｋＶ真空接触器的设计原则及设计中的一些问题作了介绍。     

铁路客货营销信息处理机制的研究

探讨了铁路客货营销信息源点分散性、信息载体的流动性、信息联系的广泛性、信息交换的频繁性、信息处理的实时性、不间断性和复杂性的特征，在此基础上论述了有关铁路客货营销信息处理机制、获取信息的渠道以及信息管理和利用等问题，并对客货营销信息系统的构成模式和统一数据策略提出具体的建议。     

SS5型客运电力机车 10：电子控制系统

SS5型电力机车设有两套控制系统,一套为闭环自动控制系统,用于牵引、制动、防空转、功率因数补偿等控制,另一套为简单的开环控制系统,用于控制全控桥和半控桥的脉冲移相,以调节电机电压。作者叙述了电子控制柜的主要结构特点,并通过对系统框图的介绍,阐明了电子控制系统的主要工作原理,其中特性控制技术、顺控技术、再生制动控制技术、防空转技术等都是首次在国产机车上采用。     

驼峰自动化控制系统的改进

驼峰自动化控制系统对铁路编组能力的提高有重要作用。分析了驼峰自动化控制系统在使用中暴露出的一些问题及采取的有效措施，指出了亟待解决的问题和改进方向。