系统识别法在双自由度涡激振动试验研究中应用

采用系统识别的方法对双自由度圆柱体的涡激振动特性进行了分析研究.试验是在美国麻省理工大学开展,在得到的圆柱体涡激振动轨迹中,由于受到试验条件的影响,如自由液面和水池池底,得到的轨迹并非对称的8字形.因此首先对原始试验结果进行了分解,得到其傅里叶级数展开形式,然后采用了系统识别的方法对其进行分解,分别得到对称和非对称的试验结果,并认为对称的结果为理想或深海条件下圆柱体的涡激振动轨迹,而在自由液面和水池池底等其他因数的干扰下,产生了非对称的试验结果.     

部分季胺盐化聚4—乙烯基吡啶—Cu（Ⅱ）络合物催化氢醌氧化的溶剂效应

溴乙烷部分季胺盐化聚４－乙烯基吡啶ＥＢＱＢ４ＶＰ－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）络合物在乙醇－０水混合溶剂中时，其链构象因溶剂组成而异。当乙醇含量为５０％（体积比）时，溶液的比浓粘度最大，其电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）波谱参数ｇ值最大，Ａ∥值最小，络合物链上的电荷密度最高，因而大分子链比较伸展，呈扩张构象，致使催化氢醌（Ｈ２Ｑ）氧化活性最小。当乙醇含量从５０％减至２０％或增至８０％时，溶液的比浓度粘度相应减小，其ＥＳＲ波谱     

Thermal exchanges at air-water interfacies and reproduction of temperature vertical profiles in water columns

For a 3-D eutrophication-diffusion macromodel of the central part of the Venice Lagoon, air-water heat fluxes are computed interpolating, through Fourier series expansion, meteoclimatic variables averaged over a thirty years survey. Also reproduced with the same interpolation methods, is the daily fluctuation of incident light as well as the annual variation of the photoperiod.With an interative procedure temperature values, to be assigned at each grid's point and corresponding to each hour of a reference year, are computed also accounting for the thermal inertia of water columns of varying depths. By statistical examination of temperature vertical profiles, depth varying diffusivities are also estimated, which enables, without assumption of an instantaneous mixing, the reproduction of heat diffusion from the surface to the bottom water cells.Procedures, preliminary refined and verified for a one-dimensional vertical system input, are next implemented on a three-dimensional submodel of reduced size provided of “open boundaries”: this last submodel, under a continuous input of energy and of matter is seen to attain a steady states as well as to be capable of simulating regime conditions. A further validation is performed, on a submodel of 43 × 47 × 20 cells, encompassing a limited portion of the macromodel and presenting the actual lagoon bathymetry.Macromodel's seasonalisation so achieved, enables for a more correct simulation of the periodical behaviour of light and of temperature, forcing functions governing the eutrophication phenomena.     

船舶追越中避让行动的评价

两船之间在航行中产生追越是它们常见的会遇态势之一。在这种情况下发生的船舶碰撞在海事案例中占有一定的比例。当追越船从被追越船左舷追越的情况时，船舶避让行动有较大的不确定性。在探讨追越情况下船舶碰撞案例的原因、避让行动的结果和国际避碰规则的规定和几何避碰方法等的基础上，对这种态势的避让行动中所存在的问题加以分析，并提出一些解决的方法与建议。     

Labour/management relations in North American ports

Labour/management practices in North American ports are undergoing fundamental changes in their shift from confrontation to Cooperation. Cooperation is increasing to counter competitive threats from other ports arising from intermodalism and transportation deregulation. Technological advances in port operations are reducing the number of longshore forces required and changing the skills required of those which remain. A recent survey of North American container terminals provided a 'snapshot' of current approaches of improving labour/management relations. Focusing on growth and development needs of individual port workers enhances morale and motivation resulting in environment. Many ports are introducing new management techniques including improved communications and training to enhance the motivation and productivity of their longshore forces.     

铌磷半钢在中磷铸铁闸瓦中应用的研究

本文通过对用铌磷半钢配制的中磷闸瓦的金相组织、力学性能、物理性能和摩擦-磨损特性的研究及其实际运行,证明:其质量指标和使用性能完全满足 TB1159-76标准,并超过普通中磷闸瓦的技术水平;可使中磷铸铁闸瓦的原材料成本降低10%左右.     

Damping Performance of Power Transmission System with Hydraulic Torque Converter

In this work three first-order nonlinear, nonstationary differential equations describing a hydraulic torque converter in a power transmission system are used.

A linear model is obtained on the basis of these equations. This model is verified both theoretically and by an experimental test. On the basis of the calculations the torsional damping was determined. This permitted the damping performance of a power transmission system with a hydraulic torque converter to be defined and established.     

Jack-up conversion for production

For the production development of marginal offshore oil fields or to achieve early production in offshore fields scheduled for full production facilities a jack-up drilling rig can be converted to operate as a mobile production unit. This paper presents a summary discussion of the main aspects to be considered in the design, conversion, installation and operation of a jack-up production unit.