Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

Numerical calculation of supercavitating flows over the disk cavitator of a subsonic underwater projectile

To deal with the effect of compressible fluids on the supercavitating flow over the subsonic disk cavitator of a projectile, a finite volume method is formulated based on the ideal compressible potential theory. By using the continuity equation and Tait state equation as well as Riabouchinsky closure model, an “inverse problem” solution is presented for the supercavitating flow. According to the impenetrable condition on the surface of supercavity, a new iterative method for the supercavity shape is designed to deal with the effect of compressibility on the supercavity shape, pressure drag coefficient and density field. By this method, the very low cavitation number can be computed. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data and empirical formula. At the subsonic condition, the fluid compressibility will make supercavity length and radius increase. The supercavity expands, but remains spheroid. The effect on the first 1/3 part of supercavity is not obvious. The drag coefficient of projectile increases as the cavitation number or Mach number increases. With Mach number increasing, the compressibility is more and more significant. The compressibility must be considered as far as the accurate calculation of supercavitating flow is concerned.     

桅杆雷达承载平台隐身性能分析

目前,在舰船桅杆设计中存在大量外露的雷达承载平台,在桅杆表面形成突出物,可能产生较强的多重反射。本文基于快速多极子法(FMM)和物理光学法(PO)2种电磁散射计算方法,以某桅杆的雷达承载平台为研究对象,对其电磁散射方式进行分析,研究雷达波参数和外形参数对雷达承载平台RCS的影响。结果表明多重反射是其总体RCS的主要反射源,单次反射是RCS峰值的主要来源。雷达波波长越小,总RCS就越大,极化方向对该模型的电磁反射的影响较小。平台侧面的倾角对雷达承载平台的隐身性能影响较大,端面倾角对隐身性能的影响较为有限,底面倾角的增大会降低平台的隐身性。     

基于频域搜索的梳状谱信号检测方法

由于梳状谱信号多普勒容限较小,利用常规的匹配/相关检测方法进行检测时,需要较大数量的拷贝信号与计算量。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于频域搜索的梳状谱信号检测算法。通过利用梳状谱信号频域多峰结构的特点,根据信号的先验信息计算出不同径向速度下回波信号的频点分布,对接收的信号在频域进行搜索累计的方法同时实现信号的检测与速度估计。仿真分析证明了本文算法的有效性。     

天津海河综合开发工程桥梁建设梗概

主要介绍了天津市海河综合开发工程中的桥梁建设情况。按照总体规划要求,从满足功能、景观、区域历史文化需要,以崭新的设计理念进行桥梁设计,营造出现代化的城市氛围,弘扬海河文化,使海河成为独具特色的世界名河。     

浅谈城市自行车专用道设置

我国现在只有少数的大城市设置了自行车专用道,它的设置与规划还没有一套系统的方法,该文在国内外自行车交通的发展趋势及经验的基础上,对自行车专用道的设置问题进行了探讨,针对我国的具体现状,从宏观和微观两个角度分析了自行车专用道设置时应该注意的问题。     

五颜六色话车灯

车灯的演变自20世纪40年代到80年代初,汽车前照灯都是全玻璃密封式,其镜头和反射镜连为一体,中间放置热辐射白炽灯,共有6种形状作为统一规格,由于产品规范,生产工艺可极大地简化,生产成本低廉,因此几十年一直被广泛采用.     

LonWorks分布式控制网络技术在轨道列车中的应用

LonWorks作为一种成熟的控制网络技术,己在列车通信网络中得到广泛的应用,但因不能实现自动编组,且与车辆总线的连接也有问题,使其运用受到限制。现提出了初步解决方案,并通过实验进行了验证。     

个人快速公交系统的发展现状及启示

从19世纪末小汽车发明至今,只有100多年的时间。但其发展速度惊人,在某些发达国家,小汽车成为人们生活的基本组成部分。在给人们带来出行便利的同时,小汽车所产生的负面影响也越来越为人们所认识。今天人们似乎有所警醒,于是公共交通优先的理念重新得以重视。在诸如伦敦和纽约这样的特大城市,公共交通的分担率已经达到了70%以上。在北京和上海,虽然公交分担率仅为15%~20%,但随着轨道交通网络的快速完善,相信这一数字会快速提高。问题是,目前的公共交通系统(包括常规公共汽车交通和轨道交通)能完全遏制小汽车交通所产生的危害吗?有一种个人快…     

钢轨的移动式接触焊工艺

介绍了移动式接触焊在广州地铁3号线中的施工工艺及施工过程;分析施工过程中应该注意的曲线钢轨焊接、环境保护、曲线钢轨焊接接头平直度的测量、设备维修保养等技术要点。