港口抑尘技术研究的进展

介绍洒水抑尘、抑尘墙抑尘和苫盖抑尘,特别是化学抑尘技术的发展,分析和说明润湿型、黏结型和凝聚型三大类化学抑尘剂各自的特点、研究进展及适用性,指出化学抑尘剂,特别是专用型抑尘剂在港口的应用有很好的发展前景.     

发射型钹式换能器的研究

为分析低频钹式换能器的发射电压响应、辐射声功率、发射效率等性能参数,通过ANSYS有限元软件建立了发射换能器的轴对称模型,设计了不同结构参数的共振频率为2kHz左右发射型钹式换能器,从结构阻尼入手,通过仿真分析计算,得到换能器的带宽、品质因数等,比较了不同结构参数的换能器的各项性能,绘制了不同结构参数的发射电压响应曲线,为分析设计钹式换能器提供了理论依据。     

国际电磁发射技术研究现状

介绍了国际电磁发射技术研究的最新进展，以及未来的发展趋势和应用方向。总结了电磁轨道炮、电热化学炮研究的热点问题和关键技术，对电磁发射技术研究的阶段和状态进行了深入分析。对于国内相关部门和技术人员有较强的参考和借鉴意义。     

深水板桩码头变形计算方法

板桩码头变形计算的常规方法为竖向弹性地基梁法,由于该方法未考虑土体的非线性及土体的历史应力状态等因素,其变形计算结果往往存在较大偏差。特别是对于深水板桩码头,加卸载引起的土体刚度变化不可忽略,计算时应充分考虑该因素的影响。通过数值模拟方法,采用摩尔-库伦模型、硬化土模型、小应变硬化土模型等3种土体本构模型,计算广州南沙某深水钢管板桩码头的变形,并与实测数据进行对比。结果表明小应变硬化土模型计算精度较高,可供类似工程参考。     

航道疏浚对复杂桥群河段通航水流条件影响的试验研究

成达万高铁涪江大桥处于复杂桥群河段,左岸紧临面积较大的湿地公园,侵入新达成铁路桥左岸80 m通航孔内,占用部分通航净宽,恶化了桥区水流条件,使桥区无法满足V级航道标准。采用二维水流数学模型和船舶操纵模拟试验对4个不同疏浚方案的整治效果进行分析。结果表明：选用方案4,在左岸湿地公园实施大范围疏浚,且对上游老达成铁路进行拆除后,桥区最大流速减少0.46 m/s,减少幅度为21.88%;最大横向流速减少0.33 m/s至0.65 m/s,减少幅度为33.67%,有效改善了桥区航道的通航水流条件,保证了过桥船舶的通航安全。     

船体零部件标准化设计思路

为了提高造船效率、降低造船成本、提高造船质量,造船行业需要引入先进的智能制造理念。船舶制造作为典型的离散型制造行业,其传统的船舶设计、制造模式在一定程度上限制了智能制造技术的大范围推广应用,从船体零部件标准化设计角度,研究如何利用标准化设计手段来扩大船厂智能制造应用范围和场景。形成船体零部件标准化、批量化设计原则和标准,达到降低船舶智能制造技术难度,最终实现船舶制造向连续型生产模式转变的目的。     

具有浮子的组合锚链线静力特性研究

在无流速、忽略锚链拉伸变形的条件下,对具有浮子的组合锚链线的静力特性进行理论分析,以隐函数方程的形式给出锚桩处锚链与水平线夹角的计算式,以参数方程的形式给出锚链线坐标及张力的解析解。算例表明,描述锚链线形状的参数方程是合理的。     

Application of new parameterizations of gas transfer velocity and their impact on regional and global marine CO2 budgets

One of the dominant sources of uncertainty in the calculation of air–sea flux of carbon dioxide on a global scale originates from the various parameterizations of the gas transfer velocity, k, that are in use. Whilst it is undisputed that most of these parameterizations have shortcomings and neglect processes which influence air–sea gas exchange and do not scale with wind speed alone, there is no general agreement about their relative accuracy.The most widely used parameterizations are based on non-linear functions of wind speed and, to a lesser extent, on sea surface temperature and salinity. Processes such as surface film damping and whitecapping are known to have an effect on air–sea exchange. More recently published parameterizations use friction velocity, sea surface roughness, and significant wave height. These new parameters can account to some extent for processes such as film damping and whitecapping and could potentially explain the spread of wind-speed based transfer velocities published in the literature.We combine some of the principles of two recently published k parameterizations [Glover, D.M., Frew, N.M., McCue, S.J. and Bock, E.J., 2002. A multiyear time series of global gas transfer velocity from the TOPEX dual frequency, normalized radar backscatter algorithm. In: Donelan, M.A., Drennan, W.M., Saltzman, E.S., and Wanninkhof, R. (Eds.), Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Geophys. Monograph 127. AGU,Washington, DC, 325–331; Woolf, D.K., 2005. Parameterization of gas transfer velocities and sea-state dependent wave breaking. Tellus, 57B: 87–94] to calculate k as the sum of a linear function of total mean square slope of the sea surface and a wave breaking parameter. This separates contributions from direct and bubble-mediated gas transfer as suggested by Woolf [Woolf, D.K., 2005. Parameterization of gas transfer velocities and sea-state dependent wave breaking. Tellus, 57B: 87–94] and allows us to quantify contributions from these two processes independently.We then apply our parameterization to a monthly TOPEX altimeter gridded 1.5° × 1.5° data set and compare our results to transfer velocities calculated using the popular wind-based k parameterizations by Wanninkhof [Wanninkhof, R., 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 97: 7373–7382.] and Wanninkhof and McGillis [Wanninkhof, R. and McGillis, W., 1999. A cubic relationship between air−sea CO2 exchange and wind speed. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(13): 1889–1892]. We show that despite good agreement of the globally averaged transfer velocities, global and regional fluxes differ by up to 100%. These discrepancies are a result of different spatio-temporal distributions of the processes involved in the parameterizations of k, indicating the importance of wave field parameters and a need for further validation.     

船舶总振动固有频率实用算法

分别用一维梁有限元方法和三维有限元方法计算3艘实船总振动固有频率,对计算结果进行统计分析,提出对一维梁有限元方法计算结果的修正,利用110000t油船进行验证。用一维梁有限元方法计算时考虑剪切滞后影响系数;用三维有限元方法计算时,是在ANSYS软件中建立全船的三维空间有限元模型,进行模态分析。通过计算证明该方法能有效改进一维梁有限元计算方法,可快速准确地预报船舶总振动固有频率。     

恶劣天气红外热成像行人检测方法研究

为了提高智能汽车在恶劣天气对行人检测的速度和精度,本文提出一种基于YOLO V4的红外热成像行人检测方法.通过迁移学习对YOLO V4模型进行再训练,可快速而准确地实现恶劣道路环境的行人检测.