高等级沥青路面雨水侵渗破坏的防治措施

渗入路面结构内部的雨水,是造成并加速沥青路面结构破坏的一个重要原因。该文综合考虑了设计、施工和养护等诸方面因素,提出了高等级沥青路面雨水侵渗破坏的一系列防治措施。     

An algorithm for finding reasonable paths in transit networks

In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires.     

桥梁盆式支座更换实例

在某连续箱形桥梁施工过程中,由于施工过程疏忽,造成6个盆式支座发生不同程度的倾斜偏位,其中倾斜最大处使盆式支座上钢板高差达到35mm,大大超出规范允许值,并使梁体的受力无法与设计吻合,需要通过对支座进行更换,使支座受力符合设计要求。该文介绍了桥梁盆式支座更换实例,可供类似工程参考。     

岩溶地区桩基础方案的选择

该文以无锡市清明路运河桥工程为例,对岩溶地区现象进行了分析与研究,并对两种桩基方案进行了比较及选择。     

燃油顺序喷射电控系统在微型汽车汽油发动机上的应用

本文研制和开发一种能实现多点燃油顺序喷射的电控系统，系统以８０Ｃ５５２为控制单元ＥＣＵ的主芯片。根据进气绝对压力和转速，采用速度密度法间接测量进气量，试验表明，配用该系统后，与原机相比，动力性，经济性和排放性能有明显改善，本文较为详尽地论述了控制系统的组成，原理及顺序喷射的实现方法，并给出试验结果。     

Optimal Preview Control of a Two-dof Vehicle Model Using Stochastic Optimal Control Theory

An optimal preview control algorithm is applied to a two degree of freedom(dof) vehicle model travelling with constant velocity on a randomly profiled road. The road roughness is modelled as a homogeneous random process being the output of a linear first order filter to white noise. The input from the road irregularity is assumed to be measured at some distance in front of the vehicle and this measured infonnation is utilized by the active controller to prepare the system for the ensuing input. The preview control algorithm is obtained by minimizing a quadratic performance index and by describing the average behaviour of the system by the covariance matrix of the vehicle response state vector. Results are presented for full state feedback and significant improvements in sprung mass acceleration, suspension working space and road holding are observed.     

市场经济下公路工程机械台班定额问题的探讨

《公路工程机械台班费用定额》是公路机务管理工作的关键性基础文件之一。随着公路工程机械被推向市场，现行《定额》编制依据的不合理成份日趋增多，使用弊端也愈加突出。本文通过对《定额》现状的分析，提出了试图适合市场经济发展，有利于维持机械简单再生产的“指数定额”。     

中型载货汽车轮胎异常磨损的原因分析及解决措施

中型载货汽车轮胎常发生异常磨损现象，磨损形式是横向花纹轮胎呈锯齿状磨损，从胎冠上方向下看，胎肩处花纹块呈前高后低状，也有少部分呈前低后高状，形状似锯齿；纵向花纹轮胎一侧胎肩磨损明显大于另一侧。分析了此现象产生的原因，并提出了相应的解决措施。     

Advanced Control Methods for Automotive Applications

This paper reviews key developments in applications of advanced control methods to automotive systems. Such applications appear in many aspects of vehicle controls. We will examine representative application areas, which include engines, suspension systems, traction systems, steering systems and those for automated highway systems (AHS). Each area is examined from the viewpoint of modeling and control algorithm development. Useful control theories for automotive application are briefly reviewed for better understanding of the applicability of these theories.     

Damper Models for Heavy Vehicle Ride Dynamics

A laboratory rig for testing hydraulic dampers using the 'hardware-in-the-loop' method is described, and the accuracy of the test method is investigated. A mathematical model of a hydraulic shock absorber is then developed. The model is suitable for vehicle simulations and has seven parameters which can be determined by simple dynamic measurements on a test damper. The shock absorber model is validated under realistic operating conditions using the test rig, and the relative importance of various features of the model on the accuracy of vehicle simulations is investigated.