聚羧酸系高性能减水剂在客运专线预制梁中的应用

文章以南钦铁路南宁段良庆制梁场工程为依托,结合混凝土配合比设计技术条件、参数及混凝土配合比和性能,介绍了在现场预制梁中使用聚羧酸系高性能减水剂的应用效果。     

九曲河大桥加固工程施工监控技术研究

桥梁施工监控在桥梁建设及加固改造工程中是必不可少的一部分,监控可以对桥梁线形及内力、挠度情况进行实时反馈,严格把关,保证与设计一致。文章以九曲河大桥加固工程为背景,结合加固改造设计方案,从线形控制、变形监测与应力监测等方面阐述了施工监控技术及效果。     

胶粉与SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能对比及质量控制

室内实验对胶粉与SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能进行对比分析,得出胶粉改性沥青混合料低温性能、水稳定性均优于普通SBS改性沥青混合料,高温性能与普通SBS改性沥青混合料相当。通过对改性沥青路面施工工艺分析,得出初压温度在施工中重要性。     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The identification and empirical characterization of vehicular (Lagrangian) fundamental diagrams in multilane traffic flow

Traditional macroscopic traffic flow modeling framework adopts the spatial–temporal coordinate system to analyze traffic flow dynamics. With such modeling and analysis paradigm, complications arise for traffic flow data collected from mobile sensors such as probe vehicles equipped with mobile phones, Bluetooth, and Global Positioning System devices. The vehicle‐based measurement technologies call for new modeling thoughts that address the unique features of moving measurements and explore their full potential. In this paper, we look into the concept of vehicular fundamental diagram (VFD) and discuss its engineering implications. VFD corresponds to a conventional fundamental diagram (FD) in the kinematic wave (KW) theory that adopts space–time coordinates. Similar to the regular FD in the KW theory, VFD encapsulates all traffic flow dynamics. In this paper, to demonstrate the full potential of VFD in interpreting multilane traffic flow dynamics, we generalize the classical Edie's formula and propose a direct approach of reconstructing VFD from traffic measurements in the vehicular coordinates. A smoothing algorithm is proposed to effectively reduce the nonphysical fluctuation of traffic states calculated from multilane vehicle trajectories. As an example, we apply the proposed methodology to explore the next‐generation simulation datasets and identify the existence and forms of shock waves in different coordinate systems. Our findings provide empirical justifications and further insight for the Lagrangian traffic flow theory and models when applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

通海隧道围岩与支护结构内力的监控量测

文章以通海隧道为依托,对隧道围岩与支护结构的内力进行监控量测,详细介绍了压力盒和应变计的埋设方法,对监控数据进行了分析,并给出通海隧道的施工建议。实践表明,监控结果能反应出隧道围岩与支护结构的稳定性情况,可有效指导隧道施工。     

广西高速公路物流现状及发展趋势初探

我国经济的迅速发展以及国家对高速公路建设力度的加大,给高速公路物流的发展带来很大契机。文章基于广西高速公路物流发展现状,分析发展高速公路物流的紧迫性及重要意义,并以广西高速物流股份有限公司为例,提出了发展广西高速公路物流系统的建议。     

天然气长输管道的运行调节

在天然气管道运行过程中,由于接气工况或者用户需求突然发生变化,需要利用已建天然气压缩机、管道本身进行合理的调节.文中主要介绍了天然气长输管道系统各种调节方法的原理及优缺点,并且从经济性、可操作性和适用条件等方面对各种方法进行了比较.在天然气工况条件(如流量、压力)变化幅度不大时,利用压缩机调节方法相对简单、经济;而对输量增幅大时,可增设压缩机站、敷设复线进行调节.因此,需综合考虑经济、未来发展等多方面因素选择调节方法.     

独塔双索面自锚式无缝悬索桥的设计与分析

考虑柳青河桥的景观效果和满足河道通航要求,设计采用了独塔双索面自锚式无缝悬索桥,桥型优美轻便,主缆直接锚固在加劲梁梁端,节省了庞大的锚碇结构.由于主跨与边跨跨径比很大,在边跨适当配重的基础上,设计采用了半整体式桥台,利用桥台台身的重量来克服端支座拉力,既解决了拉力支座的问题,同时在该桥台处形成了无缝桥梁.重点介绍了柳青河自锚式无缝悬索桥的结构构造、设计要点及计算分析过程,以期供类似桥梁设计借鉴.