串列双方柱绕流的数值模拟

采用有限体积法,利用RNG k-ε模型对雷诺数Re=22 000情况下二维串列双方柱绕流进行湍流数值模拟。着重研究了不同的方柱间距比时上下游方柱所受到的阻力、升力与涡街特性,以及各方柱后尾流的变化情况。计算结果表明:上游方柱受力明显大于下游方柱,但两方柱脉动频率几乎相等,而升力有较大差别;下游方柱所受阻力沿水流方向随着间距的增加而增大;受上游方柱尾流作用,下游方柱升力增加,脉动较单柱情形时明显变大;分析了不同间距下流场的演变情况。     

水工钢闸门系统可靠度研究综述

水工钢闸门的可靠度研究一直是热点,国内外学者已经做了许多探索和试验,取得了较多成果,同时也提出了 更多问题。在这些研究中,闸门的系统可靠度逐渐显现出其研究的重要性和迫切性。就闸门系统可靠度的研究历史及进展 做简要的综述,并对系统可靠度的研究方向作适当展望,希望能为后续研究提供参考。     

基于FEMDEM的斜坡堤护面块体破坏的数值模拟

针对斜坡堤人工护面块体发生的接触碰撞问题,应用有限元离散元耦合法（FEMDEM）探讨了护面块体的碰撞 应力、裂缝形成以及断裂过程。算例结果表明：断裂破坏通常发生在边界转角及角点,FEMDEM能有效地模拟连续介质向 非连续介质的转化过程。     

复合材料加筋板的光纤光栅测试与分析

设计材料用量相同的复合材料帽形加筋板和T形加筋板,基于2种结构的应变规律理论分析和有限元应变计算结果,提出在筋内部铺设光纤光栅的方案,并制作试验模型进行应变试验测试。将理论应变分布规律、有限元应变计算结果、电阻式应变片测试结果和光纤光栅应变测试结果进行对比分析,结果表明,光纤光栅应变测试结果的线性度要优于应变片。对于帽形加筋板和T形加筋板,光栅的单向应变测试结果与有限元计算结果的误差分别为6%和4%,剪切应变误差均为23%,且上述误差均小于应变片测试结果与有限元计算结果间的误差。     

短路故障时柴油发电机组隔振系统响应分析

柴油发电机组常采用隔振设计来减小振动和冲击。MAN公司要求核电柴油发电机组及其隔振系统能在发电机短路故障的情况下保证设备的安全,但该公司对短路故障时系统冲击特性的评估方法并未公开。分析了某机组及隔振系统静力学特性和动力学特性,计算了柴油发电机组及其隔振系统在正常运行时的振动特性,采用逐步积分法计算了系统在短路故障时的响应,计算结果与MAN公司计算结果一致,因而成功反演了该公司对于核电柴油发电机组隔振系统在短路故障时的冲击分析方法,可为我国同类产品的设计提供技术参考。     

船桥碰撞及桥梁防撞结构研究

对某桥梁防撞结构的碰撞过程进行了数值模拟。介绍了船桥碰撞数值仿真中所涉及的关键技术，研究了船桥碰撞力，碰撞损伤变形、能量吸收及防撞结构各构件的变形情况，并对其进行了详细分析。数值模拟是用大型非线性动态响应分析程序MSC／Dytran来完成的。     

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与发达国家不同,我国正处于快速城镇化发展阶段,迫切需要在运输需求预测理论与方法上的创新.为了更科学地进行运输需求预测工作,从而对运输需求有系统精准的把握,基于"运输系统是一类开放的复杂巨系统"及"运输需求预测是一类复杂性问题"的认知,将系统工程中"从定性到定量"的综合集成方法论引入运输需求预测之中,提出基于综合集成方法论的运输需求预测方法,并给出具体执行操作流程.以浙江省城际轨道交通客流预测为例,将研究成果应用于实际的工程项目之中,验证了其有效性.实践结果表明,"从定性到定量"、"人机结合,以人为主"的运输需求预测综合集成方法能够较好地保证预测结论的准度和精度,同时也具有较强的可操作性.     

公路路基下硬壳层的加筋效果研究

我国沿海及内陆湖泊地区软土硬壳层分布广泛,以河北沧州沿海高速公路硬壳层路基为依托,借助ABAQUS有限元分析,研究了硬壳层的加筋效果。主要研究结论如下:a)硬壳层加筋作用明显,公路建设过程中应加以利用;b)软土硬壳层地区路基下硬壳层的加筋效果受到固结时间、上覆荷载等级等因素的影响;c)当在硬壳层上直接填筑路堤时,应该控制路堤填土的填筑速率及停荷时间。     

Fabrication and drilling tests of chemical vapor deposition diamond coated drills in machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coated drills are fabricated by depositing diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) drills. The characteristics of as-deposited diamond coatings are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectra. To evaluate the cutting performance of diamond coated drills, comparative drilling tests are conducted using diamond coated and uncoated WC-Co drills, with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) as the workpiece on a high-speed computer numerical control (CNC) machine. Thrust force and tool wear are measured during the drilling process. The results show that diamond coated drill exhibits better cutting performance, compared with the uncoated drill. The value of flank wear is about 70 μm after machining 90 holes, about a half of that of theWC-Co drill with 145μm after drilling only 30 holes. The wear rate of WC-Co drill is higher than that of diamond coated drill before diamond films peeling off. The diamond coated drill achieves more predictable hole quality. The improved cutting performance of the diamond coated drill is due to the high hardness, wear resistance and low coefficient of friction.     

Orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment based feature fusion for face recognition

Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In this paper, based on combination of modified maximum margin criterion and ILTSA, a novel feature extraction method named orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment (ODILTSA) is proposed. ODILTSA can preserve local geometry structure and maximize the margin between different classes simultaneously. Based on ODILTSA, a novel face recognition method which combines augmented complex wavelet features and original image features is developed. Experimental results on Yale, AR and PIE face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of ODILTSA and the feature fusion method.