水上钢支架设计和施工

以实际桥梁修复工程为例,基于钢支架的受力特点,有关主梁荷载向横桥向分配梁、贝雷梁、工字钢垫梁及钢管桩等的传递特点分析表明,该钢支架设计方案是成功的,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

荆岳长江大桥附近大风特征及设计风速推算研究

利用岳阳气象站1952~2000年逐年10 min平均最大风速资料序列,对大风特征进行了分析.利用极值Ⅰ型分布曲线,推算出气象站处基本风速,结合沿江观测对比记录,通过比值法把基本风速推算到设计风速.结果表明:(1)桥位附近10 min平均年最大风速极值24.7 m/s,主导风为东北风;(2)不同重现期(100,50,30,10 a)10 m高处10 min平均年最大风速(基本风速)分别为27.6,25.4,23.8,20.2 m/s;(3)考虑5%的计算误差,桥位区不同重现期(100,50,30,10 a)10 m高处10 min平均年最大风速(设计风速)分别为29.0,26.7,25.0,21.2 m/s;(4)利用近地层风速随高度的指数变化推算出300 m以下每10 m高度层的设计基准风速.     

桥梁伸缩装置安装施工质量控制

结合河南省某高速公路桥梁伸缩缝的施工实例,介绍伸缩缝的施工工艺及质量控制要点,总结施工注意事项,可供同行参考。     

高弹性改性沥青SMA-10配合比设计及应用

采用SK高弹性改性沥青进行室内SMA-10配合比设计,并铺筑试验路,试验结果表明：高弹性改性沥青SMA-10的水稳定性优良,其高温抗车辙性能尤其突出,动稳定度高达11052次/mm。经试验路现场测试,证明SMA-10的构造深度、摩擦系数及渗水系数完全满足规范要求。     

路基典型的横断面形式

路基横断面形式应与沿线自然环境相协调,避免因深挖、高填对其造成不良影响。根据公路等级、技术标准,结合当地地形、地质、水文、填挖等情况选用。高速公路、一级公路宜采用浅挖、低填、缓边坡的路基断面形式。由于填挖情况的不同,路基横断面的典型形式可以归纳为路堤、路堑和填挖结合三种类型。     

旋转迭代量子搜索算法

为提高Grover算法的搜索效率,基于Grover算法,提出了一种新的量子搜索算法.该算法充分利用各状态之间的结构信息,根据不同的初始量子态和所搜索的基态设计旋转量子门,并用提出的量子门进行旋转迭代.结果表明,与Grover算法相比,该算法的搜索迭代次数减少.实例分析验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

汶川地震灾区道路损毁度遥感评估模型

为满足地震发生后灾区交通设施损毁程度快速评价的需要,提出并建立了基于低空遥感影像的道路损毁度遥感评估模型.以低空遥感平台获取的地震灾区大比例尺真彩色遥感影像为信息源,提取灾区道路、桥梁和隧道洞口等交通构筑物的空间信息以及滑坡、崩塌、堰塞湖等灾害体的空间分布信息,形成崩塌、滑坡灾害分布和道路设施空间分布专题图.以道路设施与灾害体是否形成空间耦合作为道路损毁与否的判据,由灾害个体对道路设施结构破坏的严重程度生成道路受损系数,由单个受损段道路的长度生成规模系数,建立了灾区道路损毁程度遥感评估模型,并将该模型应用于都—汶路白沙至夏家坪段道路损毁程度评估,结果与实际情况一致.     

Traffic Impact Analysis of the Access to Projects on Traffic Performance of Nearby Roadways

Access to any development is a connection between the buildings and urban roadways. The impact of access on urban roads varies with location of the access. This paper studies the impact of access to large buildings on the surrounding road network by exploring traffic conflicts based on the configuration of the access. The concept of conflict intensity is introduced in this study as a new evaluation indicator to evaluate the traffic conflict triggered by the presence of access. The results show that the greater the speed, the greater the conflict intensity of access. Meanwhile, a similar situation exists when other variables (e.g., conflict angle or the number of conflicts) change. The larger the conflict intensity, the more dangerous the access. Results from this study can help developers and traffic engineers choose suitable locations of access and organize the traffic in a logical manner.     

Eye and Iris Detection Using Projection and Radial Symmetry Transform

This paper presents an eye and iris detection algorithm for human facial images. The authors combine three features of the eye to develop the algorithm: 1) the pixels surrounding the eyes are more variable than other parts of the face; 2) eye pixels are darker than their neighbors; 3) eyes often exhibit radial symmetric properties. Through the first feature, two rough regions of both eyes are detected on the face. Eye masks are then formed based on the second feature, and a fast radial symmetry transform is applied to the two rough regions of both eyes. Finally, accurate iris centers are located by searching the maximum value of the radial symmetry transform results. Using 450 human facial images from the Caltech face database, experiments show that the success rate of the proposed method is 91.7%. The effectiveness of the method was also verified through detection of video frames.     

公路旧桥加固与管理方法探析

公路旧桥具有荷载等级低、使用年限长的特点,故对旧桥进行加固,提高旧桥承载能力,确保交通运输安全是当前和今后听面临的重要任务。同时,应充分重视旧桥的管理工作,加大资金投入,使其保持良好的工作状态。