Flow Stress Model of Stainless Steel OCr13Ni5Mo at Elevated Temperature

For a more accurate forming calculation and numerical simulation of hydraulic turbine blade,experimental studies on the flow stress of stainless steel OCr13Ni5Mo were carried out upon Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator under different deformation conditions.The results then were analyzed and the effects of all influencing factors were summarized consequently.New mathematic models were conceived.Utilizing the software Matlab,regression coefficients were calculated by the least square method.The model has an eminent capability of curve-fitting performance with impact structure whose correlation coefficient is up to 0.908 0 and the cosine coefficient is 0.995 8.All mathematic models and process parameters can be used in engineering calculations or computer simulations.     

基于嵌入式单片机的智能自动售货机控制系统

针对售卖袋装、盒装、软瓶装小商品的自动售货机设计了智能嵌入式单片机控制系统,给出其硬件和软件结构设计．该系统以16位单片机SPCE061A为控制核心,可实现货币识别、商品选择、硬币找零、商品输出、金额显示、语音提示等功能．具有智能化的人机界面,功能强、使用方便．     

Travel Behavior Analysis of the Females in Beijing

In urban life, compared with the same age group of male contrast, the statistical indicators of female travel behavior show significant differences. According to the sample data of Beijing 2005 travel survey, the paper analyzes the female travel behavior in the travel rate, travel consumption, trip purpose, and travel mode. Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain. The results show that the travel rate of elderly women is far lower than that of elderly men. Female travel proportion in shopping and social activities is obviously higher than that of male travelers, and factors related to the structure of families create important constraints in their average travel time consumption. The main travel mode of the female is walking, which is far more than that of a male. Age, whether they hold licenses, monthly income, and transport ownership are dominant factors for the female's choice of the trip chain.     

一种新型的匝道控制方法

匝道控制是一种限制交通流量,解决高速公路交通拥挤的有效手段.传统的控制方法多采用单入口匝道控制,一种基于需求-容量差额控制的多匝道协调控制的新型算法能更有效地控制入口匝道.采用Vissim仿真软件对该算法进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

上海市公交移动电视信息发布情况调查研究

公交移动电视是一种全新的大众媒体,课题对上海市公交移动电视的信息发布情况进行了初步的调查研究.这次调查研究包括两部分,乘客满意度调查和公交信息需求调查,分别在上海市市区公交线路和市郊公交线路进行.调查结果显示,绝大部分乘客在乘车时愿意收看公交移动电视.目前移动电视最需要改进的环节在节目种类的选择上,而每个节目持续的时间应在20 min之内为宜.乘客在乘车途中对交通出行方面的信息有着特定的需求,应充分发挥移动电视作为信息发布平台的优势,向乘客发布及时、准确的交通出行信息,如公交车行走路线的道路状况、公交车到站预测时间等.另外,通过对市区和郊区的调查结果进行比较发现,市区乘客和郊区乘客对公交移动电视发布信息的需求差异不大.     

测站偏移对变形监测结果的影响分析

在使用全站仪对大型建筑结构的变形进行实时监测时,受建筑结构、地形等客观因素的影响,有时某些测站点不得不布置在变形区内。在实时监测过程中,当变形区内测站点发生偏移时,该点的设站数据仍然是偏移之前的,这必然对监测数据的精度造成不利影响。为解决这一问题,推导出测点偏移对监测数据影响的定量公式,并对该不利影响给予实时改正。进行了模拟实验。实验结果表明:在动态实时监测系统中,这种方法可完全消除测站点不稳定带来的误差,并且简单易行。     

Ontology的构建及在个性化检索中的研究

利用Ontology及其检索技术的研究,提出了个性化检索Ontology的概念,建立了其用户描述文件和个性化检索模型,并通过实验比较说明用户Ontology在个性化检索中的有效性,此研究对信息智能检索具有一定的促进作用.     

裸洞隧道病害形成耦合机理分析

裸洞隧道病害的产生主要是地下应力场在损伤、渗流、温度等因素的耦合作用下形成的,是非常复杂的非线性耦合过程。从裸洞隧道开挖后的弹塑性应力场出发,使用Bui损伤模型与地下水渗流场组成的激励-反应耦合系统加以研究病害形成的耦合机理。结果表明,裸洞隧道病害明显产生是损伤和渗流耦合强度因子在0.5左右产生的,随着隧道围岩裂隙的扩展和损伤程度的加剧,围岩塑性区半径随水压力的增加而迅速增大,加速隧道病害的产生,这为探明裸洞隧道病害形成机理研究、治理与防护起到一定的理论指导意义。     

Logit多路径分配模型及其求解算法研究

通过对多路径Logit分配模型及经典的Dail算法的研究,并针对kgit分配模型及Dail算法的缺陷,提出的一种改进的kgit模型及相应改进的Dail算法,对交通分配及速度求解速度都有非常重要的意义。     

智能交通系统中信息情报板优化设计

信息情报板是智能交通系统中信息发布的主要手段之一,对其进行合理的结构设计,是保证信息发布效果的重要技术措施。在分析驾驶员从发现信息板到采取行动的全过程的基础上,提出的一种信息情报板结构优化模型．可用于信息情报板结构优化的实践当中。