城市轨道交通票制与票价研究

随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,其票制与票价问题备受瞩目。本文介绍了城市轨道交通基本票制、票价制定原则及其优惠政策,在分析各城市轨道交通票价的基础上,对影响城市轨道交通票价的因素进行分析,提出未来城市轨道交通票制与票价的发展建议。     

高海拔久治2号隧道全风化钙泥质板岩大变形控制施工技术

高海拔、高严寒条件下的花久高速公路久治2号隧道穿越全风化钙泥岩板岩和强风化砂岩,局部还有千枚岩,存在较大的水平应力,施工中出现较大收敛变形,通过介绍久治2号隧道强风化钙泥质板岩段大变形情况,分析变形原因,采取的工程治理措施,为高海拔地区不良地质隧道施工积累经验。实施后效果良好,为隧道的顺利贯通打下坚实的基础。     

Trade-off in optimizing energy consumption and end user quality of experience in radio access network

To reduce network access latency, network traffic volume and server load, caching capacity has been proposed as a component of evolved Node B (eNodeB) in the ratio access network (RAN). These eNodeB caches reduce transport energy consumption but lead to additional energy cost by equipping every eNodeB with caching capacity. Existing researches focus on how to minimize total energy consumption, but often ignore the trade-off between energy efficiency and end user quality of experience, which may lead to undesired network performance degradation. In this paper, for the first time, we build an energy model to formulate the problem of minimizing total energy consumption at eNodeB caches by taking a trade-off between energy efficiency and end user quality of experience. Through coordinating all the eNodeB caches in the same RAN, the proposed model can take a good balance between caching energy and transport energy consumption while also guarantee end user quality of experience. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Compared with the existing works, our proposal significantly reduces the energy consumption by approximately 17% while keeps superior end user quality of experience performance.     

既有铁路改造工程道岔插铺施工组织及造价编制

结合既有铁路改造工程实际情况,对道岔插铺施工组织及其造价编制进行了客观分析和针对性探讨,阐述了工程施工组织对工程造价的影响,以及工程造价的合理确定和有效控制。     

半整体式斜交无缝化桥梁温度受力性能分析

温度是影响无缝桥梁性能的最重要的因素,文章在半整体式全无缝桥梁设计经验的基础上,借助有限元工具分析了不同斜交角下无缝桥梁受力、变形性能以及裂缝分布规律,研究半整体式斜交无缝化桥的温度受力性能。     

分块组合搜索的结构稀疏人脸识别模型

介绍一种新的稀疏表示人脸识别模型,在经典的稀疏表示分类模型基础上,利用数据字典的结构信息,考虑算法实现的可行性,提出了一种分块组合搜索的稀疏表示人脸识别模型,主要思想是将数据字典按类别自然分块,然后在数据块内进行组合搜索,再联合不同类别的组块,以寻找表示能力最强的组块。为验证模型的性能,使用结构贪婪算法实现分块组合搜索方法和其他的结构稀疏方法,并进行比较,实验显示分块组合搜索的人脸识别率高于其他结构稀疏方法,且此方法性能稳定,不受数据字典排列的影响。     

基于dSPACE的液力机械式自动变速器电磁阀控制方法研究

为了研究液力机械式自动变速器换挡时电磁阀的控制特性,实现对离合器油压的控制,以某液力机械式自动变速器试验台架为基础,利用d SPACE快速原型平台,采用试验方法获得了电磁阀的电流压力特性,并利用电磁阀电流闭环控制实现了对离合器压力的控制。试验结果表明,该方法可以实现电磁阀实际电流对目标电流的快速准确跟随,有效控制离合器油压,为下一步液力机械式自动变速器换挡控制创造基础条件。     

Analysis of stress and strain fields of laser cladding process on ring circular orbit

The cracking of coatings and the deformation of base frustrate the application of laser cladding technology especially on surface of the ring circular orbit. In order to solve the two problems above, the stress and strain fields of the laser cladding process on the ring circular orbit were analyzed through the finite-element method, based on the temperature field. The wedge module of the ring circular ring was the subject investigated. The calculating results show that during the cladding process the crank point tends to generate the transversal crack; the centre point on the coating/base interface tends to generate longitudinal crack; the intersecting edge of the coating and base tends to generate toe crack. Moreover, the cracking tendency of the outer marginal point is obviously greater than that of the inner marginal point. The rather high stress appears at the border position where the constraint exists, and the stress on the point in front of molten pool under the range of laser irradiation is large as well. And the displacement becomes larger as the cladding process proceeds.     

Matlab/GUI在钢板弹簧悬架设计中的应用

对纵置对称式钢板弹簧进行了设计与计算,基于Matlab将设计过程程序化表示,建立了相应的图形用户界面,并将设计程序封装为独立运行的可执行程序,设计者可以快速的得到设计结果,便于多次重复计算与比较计算结果.     

金属带式无级变速器带轮变形分析

基于为某国产金属带式无级变速器建立的从动带轮三维模型,利用有限元方法,分析了轴向力和速比对带轮变形的影响,并据此拟合出带轮最大变形量和最大变形位置分布的数学公式,再利用文献中现有的试验数据,验证了有限元分析的有效性.结果表明,速比是影响最大变形量位置的主要因素,而轴向力和速比同时影响变形量的大小.