海洋工程基础打桩船的技术现状与发展动态

从海洋工程基础打桩工艺、打桩船类型和关键技术等方面着手,阐述了打桩船的技术现状及发展趋势.研究发现,随着向海经济日趋繁荣,为满足超大桩径、桩深、集桩/补桩等打桩作业的需求,稳定性高、定位精度高以及环境友好型的超大专用打桩船将得到快速发展.     

大源渡二线船闸总体布置方案

为解决丘陵地区复杂地形条件下既有枢纽建筑对扩建二线船闸的制约影响,从理论上分析设计条件,并通过物理模型验证,提出适合弯曲河段的船闸总体布置方案和保障通航能力的技术措施。该船闸总体布置方案和相关技术措施可为湘江流域后续二线船闸建设提供借鉴。     

一种基于Logistic回归和分类树的客户信用评估方法研究

探讨了基于Logistic回归和分类树的客户信用评估。从众多客户信用度影响因子中选择一些探索性变量，建立了相应的关联性测试模型。描述了Logistic回归和分类树的具体算法以及相关概念，如期望信息、信息增益等，然后分别使用Logistic回归模型和分类树对客户信用进行了测试评估。比较分析结果表明，分类树模型具有较低的错误分类率和较好的灵活性，但对计算资源的要求较高，且很大程度上依赖于观测数据。     

三菱土压平衡盾构机发泡剂系统的改造

三菱土压平衡盾构机发泡系统具有一定的缺陷.参照海瑞克的发泡剂系统设计,改进了三菱土压平衡盾构机发泡系统.通过所需能力的计算,介绍系统部件选型.介绍了改造前后的系统原理及优缺点,改造后系统故障的排除方法.三菱土压平衡盾构机发泡系统的改造克服了原有系统的缺陷,节约了成本.     

外加电流阴极保护技术在天津港北港池滚装码头的应用

在天津港滚装码头采用国际领先的计算机远程控制外加电流阴极防腐技术,保护钢结构和钢筋混凝土结构。文章描述了外加电流阴极保护技术的施工内容、质量控制要点,重点对试验数据进行了分析,为防腐工程提供借鉴。     

Mammalin cochlear supporting cells transdifferentiation into outer hair cells

Objective To study the recovery of the outer hair cells in the bat cochlea after gentamicin exposure.Methods Bats were injected with a daily dose of gentamicin for 15 consecutive days and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)was given from day 16 to day 40 of this recovery phase. Hearing was assessed by overt acoustic behavior and auditory brainstem responses analysis, which was performed one day prior to the first injection and a day after the last injection (day 16). On day 40 animals were sacrificed for detection of cells that could take up BrdU. Results After 15 days of gentamicin treatment, all of the animals were proved to be deafened with significant increases of ABR thresholds,compared with control group. The findings in immunocytochemical stained samples and scanning electron microscopy revealed that BrdU labeled nuclei were observed in the cochlea in all of the deafened animals most commonly in the regions of the first-row and second-row Deiter's cells (DCs) and occasionally in the regions of the third-ruw DCs.Conclusion We suggest that, under sufficient drug and enough time, the bat cochlear supporting cells can directly transdifferentiate into the outer hair cells after aminoglycoside exposure. This transdifferentation process is essential for repair of outer hair cells and recovery of normal function after gentamicin exposure.     

锂金属负极脉冲电沉积的研究

商业化的锂往往会受到厚度及尺寸的限制,锂的利用率较低.本文介绍沉积出大尺寸的超薄锂的脉冲电沉积方法.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行分析,结果表明通过该脉冲电沉积的方法对沉积锂的形貌具有良好的改善作用,减少了锂枝晶的产生,沉积出的超薄锂具有光滑且致密均匀的表面.电化学性能测试表明该超薄锂在20μm的厚度下,仍具有301...     

Bus Rapid Transit System in Istanbul: A Success Story or Flawed Planning Decision?

Abstract

There is a growing tendency in cities around the world to invest in Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in an attempt to improve the capacity and quality of public transport services. The appeal of BRTs is based on their ability to combine the service level of rail transit systems with the flexibility of buses at relatively lower investment costs, and this was the motivation behind the opening of such a system in the Turkish city of Istanbul in 2007. This system has attracted mixed opinions as to its performance, as while passenger ridership figures are extremely high, proving the effectiveness of the system, there is an argument that the corridor should have been developed with rail technology, and that the BRT is failing to meet the demand. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of this system, assessing its planning and performance through a comparative analysis of a number of BRTs in the world and Istanbul's metro and tram systems. The analysis confirms the success of the system in terms of passenger statistics, but also highlights a number of problems in certain planning decisions that should be addressed, thus taking the discussion beyond a simplified comparison of bus and rail technologies.     

GPRS/ZigBee 交通诱导信息发布装置的 优化选址研究

GPRS/ZigBee 交通诱导信息发布装置通过GPRS无线网络获取交通信息管理 中心发布的交通诱导信息,然后通过ZigBee 无线网络发送到车载信息接收装置,车载信 息接收装置再通过文语转换技术将交通诱导信息用语音的方式播报出来.为了发挥 GPRS/ZigBee 交通诱导信息发布装置的最大效用,本文提出了该信息发布装置的一种选 址方案.首先,本文建立了总量-广度数学模型,然后又建立Logit-SUE模型,利用MSA算 法求解SUE模型,得到每个路段流量和公共路段系数,最后计算出信息发布装置在每个 路段的总效应,确定选址方案.本文利用包含20 个节点,62 条路段的路网进行了选址仿真 实验,实验结果验证了该方案的可行性.     

基于虚拟仪器的机车滚动轴承故障诊断研究

介绍了机车滚动轴承故障诊断的机理。利用LabVIEW软件和相关硬件,设计了一种机车滚动轴承故障诊断系统。该系统结合某一型号机车轮对,利用CompactDAQ和NI9233加速度采集模块采集滚动轴承振动信号。根据滚动轴承机理,振动信号包含滚动轴承故障信息。因此,运用小波变换函数,对振动信号进行时频域分析处理,获取有用的故障特征信息,进而确定故障类型。从实验结果可以看出,该方法能准确地找到故障频率,对于机车滚动轴承故障诊断有很好的指导意义。