新型疫苗治疗急性白血病及多发性骨髓瘤的临床研究

目的　探讨新型疫苗主动治疗急性白血病及多发性骨髓瘤的疗效及毒副作用。方法　应用基因工程生产的细胞因子和急性白血病及多发性骨髓瘤肿瘤细胞制备的疫苗 ,主动免疫治疗急性白血病 7例、多发性骨髓瘤37例。结果　 37例急性白血病患者中化疗未缓解或化疗不能耐受者 2 9例 ,经疫苗治疗达到完全缓解者 5例占17.3% ,部分缓解者 6例占 2 0 .7% ,微效者 4例占 13.8%。总有效率 5 1.8%。化疗缓解组 8例疫苗治疗后维持缓解达 8～ 13个月复发。多发性骨髓瘤 7例 ,其中 1例完全缓解 ,5例部分缓解。治疗中未发现明显副作用。结论　应用新型疫苗治疗化疗无效或化疗不能耐受的急性白血病及多发性骨髓瘤具有肯定疗效。且经济简便 ,无明显毒副作用     

国产盐酸拓扑替康治疗晚期卵巢癌的疗效观察

目的评价国产盐酸拓扑替康治疗晚期卵巢癌的疗效和安全性。方法对84例晚期卵巢癌患者采用盐酸拓扑替康1.25 mg/m2静滴1-5 d,每21 d重复。治疗2周期后评价疗效,有效病例4周后确认疗效。结果84例中可评价疗效72例,可评价毒性84例。完全缓解2例,部分缓解14例,总有效率22.2%,其中初治和复治患者有效率分别为25.0%和20.8%。主要毒副作用为中性粒细胞减少和白细胞减少,两者III/IV度毒性分别为26.1%和26.1%。非血液学毒性轻微。结论国产盐酸拓扑替康单药治疗晚期卵巢癌,特别是复发病例疗效较好,耐受性良好。     

铁路路基动态特性的模型试验研究

本文分析了列车荷载作用下路基的特点，通过１：１的室内模型试验研究了路基的动应力、永久变形、弹性变形和加速度随列车苛功的重复作用次数、轴重及运行速度的变化规律，同时提出了改善路基的动态特性的一些措施。     

无腹式拱桥的静力特性理论研究

通过对国内某桥的有限元分析,研究了无腹式拱桥这种新式桥型在各种荷载下的静力特性,为设计施工、工程竣工验收以及新技术的推行提出了可供参考的依据。     

手写体数字识别的一种模糊神经网络方法

将模糊特征取技术与区组设计前馈网络相结合用于手写体数字识别。实验表明，该方法对５００个未学习样本的识别率达到了９５．８％。这一结果，相当于或优于目前已经发表的先进成果。     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

行政法意义上的非政府组织

非政府组织在行政管理学上有较多的研究,在行政法学上却少有论述,随着政治体制改革的深化,许多管理职能将由政府部门交由非政府组织行使,在这种情况下,我们必须从行政法的角度来研究权力转移的方式和条件,为这种权力转移提供法学依据.     

电子阴道镜结合HPV16、18及沙眼衣原体检测对宫颈上皮内瘤样病变的诊断价值

目的　通过对电子阴道镜检查宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN ),以及 HPV16、18 型、沙眼衣原体与 CIN关系的研究,探讨电子阴道镜结合HPV16、18及沙眼衣原体检测对 CIN的诊断价值。方法　采用电子阴道镜观察宫颈形态,PCR法检测宫颈组织中HPV16、18及免疫层析法检测宫颈分泌物中沙眼衣原体(CT),并与病理检查结果对照分析。结果　电子阴道镜诊断CIN的灵敏度为67%,特异度为75%,阳性预测值63%,阴性预测值78%;HPV16、18阳性病例中CIN的发生率显著高于阴性病例,电子阴道镜诊断CIN的准确率在 HPV16、18 阳性病例中显著高于阴性病例,在CT阳性与阴性病例间无显著性差异。结论　电子阴道镜适合作为CIN的诊断方法; HPV16、18 检测可作为诊断CIN的方法之一,与电子阴道镜结合可提高诊断的准确率,电子阴道镜结合CT检测对诊断CIN帮助不大。     

Research on Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation and Fatigue Reliability Life Prediction for Synthesis Transmission System of Self-Propelled Gun

Aiming to the puzzle that the inner load of nonlinear synthesis transmission system is difficult to obtain, a new kind of virtual prototype establishment and simulation method is put forward. The influence on nonlinear vibration with flexible rotor, bearing backlash is analyzed based on a virtual prototype. To validate the virtual prototype of nonlinear gear transmission system, the corresponding test platform is established. The consistency between simulation results and test results proves that the simulation results of the virtual prototype can be used to calculate the fatigue reliability life of key components. A new kind of fatigue reliability life prediction method of gear system considering multi-random parameter distribution is put forward based on the fatiguestatistic theory. Considering the periodicity of gear meshing, linear interpolation method is adopted to obtain the stress-time course of random load spectrum based on the gear’s complicated torque provided by virtual prototype. The gear’s P-S_a-S_m-N curved cluster can be simulated based on material’s P-S-N curve. The simulation process considers the parameter distributions of stress concentration coefficients, dimension coefficients and surface quality treatment coefficients, and settles the puzzle that traditional test methods cannot acquire the gear’s fatigue life of all reliability levels. This method can provide the distribution function and the interval of fatigue reliability life of gear’s danger region, and has a guide meaning for the gear maintenance periods determination and reliability evaluation.     

基于GPS／GIS技术的运输企业集成管理信息系统研究

随着信息技术的迅速发展，集成是对信息系统一种新的要求。本文分析了运输企业GPS、GIS与MIS集成的必要性。提出了运输企业集成管理信息系统的构架和开发思路，并从系统的功能、空间数据转换及GPS、GIS与MIS的集成等方面论述了运输企业集成管理信息系统的开发策略。按照该构架设计的集成管理信息系统已在云南某运输集团成功运行，这对运输企业的信息化有一定的借鉴作用。