Research on Web Page Classification Method Based on Query Log

Web page classification is an important application in many fields of Internet information retrieval, such as providing directory classification and vertical search. Methods based on query log which is a light weight version of Web page classification can avoid Web content crawling, making it relatively high in efficiency, but the sparsity of user click data makes it difficult to be used directly for constructing a classifier. To solve this problem, we explore the semantic relations among different queries through word embedding, and propose three improved graph structure classification algorithms. To reflect the semantic relevance between queries, we map the user query into the low-dimensional space according to its query vector in the first step. Then, we calculate the uniform resource locator (URL) vector according to the relationship between the query and URL. Finally, we use the improved label propagation algorithm (LPA) and the bipartite graph expansion algorithm to classify the unlabeled Web pages. Experiments show that our methods make about 20% more increase in F1-value than other Web page classification methods based on query log.     

Simulation-based severe weather-induced container terminal economic loss estimation

Container terminals play a critical role in maritime supply chains. However, they show vulnerabilities to severe weather events due to the sea–land interface locations. Previous severe weather risk analysis focused more on larger assessment units, such as regions and cities. Limited studies assessed severe weather risks on a smaller scale of seaports. This paper aims to propose a severe weather-induced container terminal loss estimation framework. Based on a container terminal operation simulation model, monthly average loss and single event-induced loss are obtained by using historical hazard records and terminal operation records as model inputs. By studying the Port of Shenzhen as the case study, we find that the fog events in March lead to the longest monthly port downtime and the highest monthly severe weather-induced economic losses in the studied port. The monthly average loss is estimated to be 30 million USD, accounting for 20% of the intact income. The worst-case scenario is found to be a red-signal typhoon attack which results in nearly 20% decrease in the month’s income. The results provide useful references for various container terminal stakeholders in severe weather risk management.     

高等级自动驾驶汽车虚拟测试：研究进展与前沿

安全性测试是高等级自动驾驶汽车（Highly Automated Vehicles,HAV,指具备L3级及以上能力的自动驾驶汽车）规模化应用的基本保障。鉴于HAV测试对象与测试标准的变革,传统基于里程的车辆测试方法论不再适用,场景化虚拟测试正成为验证HAV安全性的核心方法。基于与国内外多家HAV研发机构开展虚拟测试合作的基础上,针对测试场景、测试工具和测试方法等方面的技术难点和学术问题进行汇总、归纳和分析。测试场景方面,围绕场景覆盖度的要求,需重点关注测试场景自主划分、自动化仿真生成和未知高风险场景搜寻等理论方法。测试工具方面,在构建HAV自动驾驶系统“环境感知-规划决策-运动执行”一体化仿真工具的基础上,需研究支撑测试场景生成、驾驶行为双向交互和多传感器物理模型融合的高可信仿真技术。测试方法方面,针对海量测试场景、HAV驾驶能力非单调变化等特征,亟待开展覆盖度驱动型测试方法、加速测试方法和多目标测试与评估等的研究。此外,在上述研究挑战的基础上,面向HAV虚拟测试自动化、快速化、一体化和协同化的应用需求,提出HAV虚拟测试仿真即服务（Simulation as a Service,SAAS）的系统架构,并进一步明确HAV安全性诊断分析、系统自主优化训练和面向系统快速迭代升级的测试方法等SAAS重点研究需求。     

风动扳手最大扭力调节方法研究

文章验证风动扳手最大扭力调节方法——节流法,即通过在普通风动扳手的主体和风管接头之间增加一个风源调节装置,通过该装置来改变风动扳手进气量,使得风动扳手的进气量被固定在一个比较小的值,从而实现对风动扳手输出扭力的调节.通过以上方法,可以避免因风动扳手最大扭力超过工艺要求而导致螺栓扭矩过载的质量问题.     

基于ADAMS的全断面硬岩隧道掘进机主机耦合振动分析

为明确不同工况下TBM主机振动耦合规律,基于Adams软件,依据其结构装配关系和力传递关系,对TBM主机节点进行重新划分,引入非线性弹簧元件对油缸、轴承和齿轮啮合进行非线性等效,建立TBM主机非线性耦合动力学模型,并详细计算结构本身的刚度和结构间的非线性连接刚度。根据掘进地质条件,定义了全推力、上软下硬和转弯3种典型刀盘载荷,并对3种载荷下的振动进行分析。结果表明： 1)在全推力工况下,主机关键部件的振动最大,为低频的受迫振动;机头架的振动横向和纵向受到齿轮的耦合作用,在150 Hz左右的频率上存在耦合振动。 2)刀盘轴向最大加速度幅值为2.5g,从刀盘到主梁,机头架的振动衰减了约25%,主梁前段振动衰减了约55%,与已有全推力工况下实测结果相接近,证实了仿真计算的正确性。3）根据对上软下硬和转弯纠偏2种典型工况的振动规律分析,刀盘的轴向力和速度分别减少约40%和80%。     

全天候太阳能供电光控无线同步闪烁诱导标志的研发

文章介绍了研发的全天候太阳能供电光控无线同步闪烁诱导标志。诱导标志由引入超级电容的吸能储能装置、电池充放电管理、无线同步闪烁控制、依据环境亮度自动开关控制、亮度控制等装置和LED灯板组成。诱导标志完全由光伏供电,免铺设供电和控制线缆,克服了阴雨天光伏能量摄入不足的缺陷,有效提升诱导标志主动发光的警示功能。诱导标志已安装现场,运行状况良好。     

某车型仪表板横梁模态分析与优化

仪表板横梁在设计过程中需要考虑模态,避让发动机怠速工况的固有频率,解决怠速工况方向盘抖动问题,通过CAE分析改进仪表板横梁垂直支架结构,加强其与白车身上下方向的固定点,改善仪表板横梁总成模态。     

基于有限元分析及理论计算的驱动桥轴头改进设计

文章主要介绍了某驱动桥焊接轴头开裂的改进设计过程。开裂位置为桥壳中段与轴头焊接处。通过分析讨论确定为轴头与中段焊接处壁厚较小且截面变化较大引起应力集中,从而导致焊接处剪切应力过大引起的开裂现象。改进方法为加大焊接处壁厚及将过渡处改为平缓结构。最后,通过Hypermesh分析改进方案前后轴头焊接处应力,并根据第4强度理论对危险截面进行应力计算,对比现有定型产品,最终确定改进方案。     

信号培训系统的虚实互动机制研究

从信号培训系统目前存在的问题出发,提出一种虚实互动的机制来构建信号培训系统的方法。研究结果表明,本方法可以针对目前信号培训的特点,建立能够适应不同线路环境,满足不同实物设备组成方式和实训实操要求的信号培训系统。